語(yǔ)法填空中的主從復(fù)合句

主從復(fù)合句是廣東高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空的一個(gè)重要考點(diǎn)，2007年高考語(yǔ)法填空題就設(shè)了兩個(gè)空。而復(fù)合句的考查重點(diǎn)是要求填引導(dǎo)從句的連詞。本文重點(diǎn)對(duì)復(fù)合句中引導(dǎo)從句的連詞的用法進(jìn)行歸納，并通過(guò)實(shí)例進(jìn)行分析。

一、連詞歸納

1. 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞

名詞性從句包括主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)這些從句的連詞有：

2. 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞

3. 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞

二、語(yǔ)境分析

三、解題妙法

若兩個(gè)句子之間沒(méi)有連詞，也沒(méi)有分號(hào)或句號(hào)，一定是填連詞，否則句子就不完整。根據(jù)句子意思和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，以及連詞在從句中所作句子成分等確定具體的連詞。

四、實(shí)例分析

用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空：

1. His father was not satisfied with_________he had.

2. The question is_________will come here.

3. We got the news_________our team won the basketball match.

4._________ he has disappeared worries his parents.

5. I’ll never forget the day_________I joined the Party.

6. I’ll never forget the days _________ we spent on the seaside with you.

7. It is almost five years_________ we saw each other last time.

8. His plan was such a good one_________we all agreed to accept it.

答案與解析：

1. 答案：what。

解析：介詞后的從句為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺賓語(yǔ)，故填連接代詞what。

2. 答案：who。

解析：is后為表語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填連接代詞；再根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞come可確定主語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)是人，故填who。

3. 答案：that。

解析：從句在名詞后，且句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義完整，故填沒(méi)有任何意義，也不作任何句子成分的連詞that。該從句是說(shuō)明前面名詞的具體內(nèi)容的，為同位語(yǔ)從句。

4. 答案：That。

解析：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞worries前的從句，應(yīng)為主語(yǔ)從句；句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義完整，故填That。

5. 答案：when。

解析：名詞后的句子，若結(jié)構(gòu)不完整時(shí)為定語(yǔ)從句；代表先行詞的關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系副詞when(=on which)。

6. 答案：that/which。

解析：名詞后的句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整為定語(yǔ)從句；從句中spent缺賓語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞that/which，也可省略關(guān)系代詞。

7. 答案：since。

解析：根據(jù)句式可知填since。

8. 答案：that。

解析：從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意義完整，填that。這是結(jié)果結(jié)狀語(yǔ)從句。注意，若去掉從句中的代詞it，就用as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

五、專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

（一）句子訓(xùn)練：用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空。

1. We’re just trying to reach a point_________ both sides will sit down together and talk.

2. The American Civil War lasted four years_________ the North won in the end.

3. Many people_________ had seem the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes in_________ people were eaten by the tiger.

4. I’d like to send you a pair of compasses，_________

were a present given to me by my sister on my last birthday and I think it will be of great help to your study.

5. There is little evidence to support the fact_________human or plant life would not be able to exist without this essential liquid.

6._________ she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room， the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some kilometers away_________ there was a garage.

7. People find life in Canberra relaxing and pleasant. The city is surrounded by beautiful mountains_________people can ski. There is a large man_________ made lake lined with beaches and parks in the center of Canberra.

（二）篇章訓(xùn)練：用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空。

A

Years ago I worked with the Notco Company as the head of the designing department. One of the best designers was called Steve King， 1_________was clever and hard-working. We didn't know his secret 2_________one day when he had an accident. His legs were badly hurt and he was taken to the hospital. 3_________the doctor wanted to examine his legs， he refused to take off his trousers. Then he told the doctor his secret 4_________ he was a woman. She had pretended to be a man in order to get a job she liked. That night 5_________ I went to visit her， I discovered her secret. The next day the company had a meeting about the problem of Ms King. 6_________ the company had never had women engineers working， we finally decided to let her stay. From then on， more women workers were employed by the Nocto Company.

B

China is a large country of agriculture. 1_____________________ you know， there are more than 800 million farmers in China. China started to develop the science of agriculture much earlier than other countries in the world. 2______the people in Europe and America were trying to shoot wild animals and birds for food， farmers in China were studying the science of agriculture. For example， Jia Sixie， 3_________lived in the Northern Wei period， was one of the farming pioneers. 4_________he finished his work in the government， he returned home and spent his time on research into agriculture. He collected information， did experiments and learnt from the experiences of farmers. He wrote a book called Qi Min Yao Shu. The book， 5_________has 110，000 characters， is about both farming and gardening. This book is considered to be an important summary of the knowledge of farming.

答案：

（一）1. where 2. before 3.who; which 4. which 5. that 6. while; 2)where 7. where; who

（二）A: 1. who 2. until 3. where4. that 5. when 6. Though

B: 1. As 2. while 3. who4. After 5. which

責(zé)任編校 蔣小青