語(yǔ)法填空專題模擬訓(xùn)練

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

(1)

As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world___ 31___ the eyes of my childhood.___32___ child’s mind is still filled with the idea that anything and everything is possible. They haven’t begun building the mental walls yet. Watch a child___33___ (learn) to walk and it’s amazing. No matter how many times they fall down， they hop back up___34___ they instinctively know that eventually they’ll be able to walk. They don’t have to worry what___ 35___ think. They have no need to put up a front(講面子). They are who they are.

But somewhere along the line they learn to be___36___ (practice). Their creativity is blocked over time， as the world___ 37___ (teach) them to fit in. Eventually they don’t bounce back as fast when they fail. Learning is now something you have to do___ 38___ is very boring and unpleasant.

You and I___ 39___tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh. It’s time to bring back that sense of joy and wonder. When you’re setting your goals for the New Year， think like a child. Set your goals as if___ 40___ is possible.

(2)

You must first set your goals if you are to accomplish anything in a big way. Goals give you a starting place and a destination. People___ 31___ goals succeed because they know___ 32___ they’re going. Plant your dreams， nourish and begin to live them.

___33___ most important thing about a goal is having one.

The first law of success is concentration. Bend ___34___ of your energies to one point， and go directly to that point， looking neither to the right nor the left. Concentration is the magic key___ 35___ opens the door to accomplishment. Success is the result of well directed energy. You can， in time， become what you earnestly desire to be， if you set your face in the direction of the things you want and bring all your powers to bear towards its___ 36___ (attain). When your physical and mental resources___ 37___ (focus)， your power to solve problems multiplies tremendously. To do two things at once is to do neither. Nothing can add___ 38___ power to your life as much as___ 39___ (concentrate) all your energies on a limited set of targets. The sun’s rays do not burn___ 40___ brought to a focus.

答案與解析

（1）本文作者主要是告誡我們要像小孩一樣，不要在乎別人，跌倒了，爬起來(lái)，繼續(xù)努力，相信什么事都是可能的。

31. through 用through the eyes of表示“在……看來(lái)”。

32. a 指在泛指的“任何一個(gè)”小孩的頭腦中，故用不定冠詞。

33. learning 在watch后作賓補(bǔ)，用動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式；又由語(yǔ)境可知，小孩摔倒是在正在學(xué)走路的過(guò)程中，故用learning更好。

34. because 因兩句間沒(méi)有連詞，應(yīng)填連詞；后句是前句的原因，故用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

35. others 在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，一定是名詞或代詞；表示泛指的“別人”用代詞others。

36. practical 作表語(yǔ)，用形容詞。

37. teaches 在句中作謂語(yǔ)，且由語(yǔ)境判斷是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填teaches。

38. that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞是something，多用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。

39. can 因謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞tear是原形，所以前面可能是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；由上下文的語(yǔ)氣可知，作者認(rèn)為“你和我”都“能夠”拆卸這些墻。

40. anything 由語(yǔ)氣或第一段第二句可知，用表示“任何事”的anything較適合。

(2)本文主要告誡人們要想成功就必須確立目標(biāo)，而且只有一個(gè)目標(biāo)，然后專心致志集中在這一個(gè)目標(biāo)上，這是成功的定律。

31. with 已有主語(yǔ)people，名詞goals不作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，前面一定是填介詞，以便作介詞的賓語(yǔ)；表示“有”，用介詞with。

32. where 在動(dòng)詞know后應(yīng)為賓語(yǔ)從句，由are going可知，用表示地點(diǎn)的where引導(dǎo)。

33. The 作定語(yǔ)的形容詞最高級(jí)前用the。

34. all 作bend的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)為名詞或代詞；由語(yǔ)境可知，是將“全部”精力集中到一點(diǎn)，故用代詞all。

35. that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞that或which。

36. attainment 在介詞(towards)或者形容詞性物主代詞(its)后，一定是用名詞形式。

37. are focused 因主語(yǔ)resources與focus是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且由語(yǔ)境可知，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

38. more 由語(yǔ)境可知，是Nothing與concentrating all your energies作比較。

39. concentrating 在比較狀語(yǔ)從句中用主語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞的—ing形式。

40. until 引導(dǎo)省略了they are的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，not…until…(直到……才……)是個(gè)較固定的句型。

責(zé)任編校 蔣小青