[摘要] 目的 觀察胰島素(諾和靈30R)對2型糖尿病口服降糖藥控制不佳并有程度不等慢性并發癥患者的療效。方法 68例2型糖尿病患者每天用諾和靈30R 24~60U,早晚2次餐前半小時皮下注射,共觀察12周。結果 治療前后患者的空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖、糖化血紅蛋白均有明顯下降(P<0.01),血壓、血脂、肝功、腎功、心電圖等指標較治療前有不同程度改善。結論 2型糖尿病在口服降糖藥不能很好地控制血糖,且在有不同程度的慢性并發癥的情況下,應盡早改用胰島素治療,使血糖控制在正常或接近正常水平,避免或延緩各種并發癥的發生和發展。
[關鍵詞] 2型糖尿病; 胰島素治療
[中圖分類號] R587.1 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1673-9701(2009)13-68-02
The Clinic Observations of Insulin(Novolinmix 30)in Treatment of 68 Patients with Type 2 Diabetic
LIAO Changqi ZHAO Yueping LI Mingchu
Department of Endocrinology,The First People’s Hospital of Yibin,Sichuan 644000
[Abstract] ObjectiveTo investigate the efficacy of insulin(Novolinmix30) in treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes who had poor responses to oral hypoglycemic agents(OHAs) and chronic complications in varying degrees. Methods68 type 2 diabetic patients receivedtwice a day regimen of insulin treatment. After achieving a good control for 12 weeks,the doses of Novolinmix30 required were 24~60U one day. ResultsCompared with baseline,fasting plasma glucose(FPG),2 hours postprandial blood glucose(2hPG) and haemoglobin A1c(HbA1c)were significantly decreased(P<0.01), blood pressure,lipids,as well as other targets were different degrees of improvement than pre-treatment. ConclusionIt is necessary to take insulin treatment as early as possibly in type 2 diabetic patients to delay or avoid acute and chronic complications,who took OHAs with poor glycaemic control.
[KeyWords]Type 2 diabetes mellitus; Insulin treatment
2型糖尿病在全球是一個主要的慢性致殘、致死和衛生支出的原因[1]。UKPDS等大型臨床試驗證明,如果用藥物達到嚴格控制血糖的目標,出現糖尿病的不良事件的危險性明顯下降[2]。隨著人們對2型糖尿病自然史中β細胞功能變化及其重要性的認識,2型糖尿病的患者應用胰島素治療日益增多,我們于2005年2月~2006年3月應用諾和靈30R治療2型糖尿病,收到良好的效果,現報道如下。
1 材料與方法
1.1 一般資料
按1999年WHO診斷標準診斷為2型糖尿病患者68例。門診患者22例,住院患者46例;男38例,女30例;年齡34~78歲,平均49.5歲;病程3個月~31年,平均7.1年。經口服多種降糖藥治療,血糖控制差(空腹血糖≥13mmol/L,餐后2h血糖≥18mmol/L)。5例為初治患者(空腹血糖≥15mmol/L,餐后2h血糖≥20mmol/L),均有不同程度的慢性并發癥:周圍神經血管病變、腎臟病變、心臟病變、眼病變等。
1.2 方……