[摘要] 目的 探討銳器致胸腹聯(lián)合傷的診治規(guī)律,以積累經(jīng)驗,服務(wù)臨床工作。方法 收集我院診治的35例銳器所致胸腹聯(lián)合傷患者,分析其臨床診斷及治療。結(jié)果 本組35例患者,治愈32例,治愈率91.43%,死亡3例。死亡原因:失血性休克、多器官功能衰竭及急性呼吸窘迫綜合征。結(jié)論 銳器所致胸腹聯(lián)合傷病情嚴(yán)重,早期診治至關(guān)重要,有效地處理失血性休克是提高治愈率的關(guān)鍵。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 胸腹聯(lián)合傷; 銳器; 胸外
[中圖分類號] R655 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼] A [文章編號] 1673-9701(2009)13-53-02
The Analysis of Diagnosis and Treatment on 35 Patients with Thoraco-abdominal Injury
QIU Ziting ZHANG Yunzhong HUANG Xin ZHANG Guixi TANG Congyao CHEN Chaodong
Surgical Department,Longgang District People’s Hospital in Shenzhen City,Guangdong 518172
[Abstract] ObjectiveTo explore the clinical diagnosis and treatment of patients with thoraco-abdominal injury by sharp instrument,for accumulating clinical experience and improving their treatment. MethodsRetrospective analysis were performed on 35 patients with thoraco-abdominal injury. We analyzed their diagnosis and treatment. Results32 patients were improved after aborative treatment. The total improvement rate was 91.43%. But 3 cases died because of hemorrhagic shock,multiple organ failure and ARDS. ConclusionThoraco-abdominal injury are severe illness by sharp instrument. Early diagnosis and treatment will be helpful to improving their prediction,especially by antishock therapy.
[Key Words]Thoraco-abdominal injury; Sharp instrument; Thoracic surgery
胸腹聯(lián)合傷是指同時發(fā)生在胸腹腔臟器及膈肌的損傷,常累及膈肌和胸腹體腔的多個臟器,可以發(fā)生胸腹腔的大出血、肺組織的受壓萎陷、縱隔的移位、呼吸和循環(huán)系統(tǒng)的功能障礙,是外科急診較重的疾病之一,病情復(fù)雜。本研究關(guān)注銳器所致胸腹聯(lián)合傷的臨床情況,探討診斷與治療,旨在為臨床工作提供必要的理論支持。
1 材料與方法
1.1 一般資料
本組病例資料均來源于我院2003年6月~2007年12月收治的胸腹聯(lián)合傷的住院患者,均為刀刺傷所致,患者臨床隨訪資料完整。共觀察35例,其中男30例,女5例;年齡為14~64歲,平均年齡35.4歲。從胸至腹33例,從腹至胸2例,其中有2處臟器傷18例,3處臟器傷13例,3處以上臟器傷4例。胸部傷:肺33例,肋骨4例,心臟3例;腹部傷:脾26例,胃14例,肝10例,結(jié)腸1例;患者受傷到入院時間為20min~3h,入院時并存休克者17例,占48.57%。
1.2 方法
本組患者入院后在監(jiān)測生命體征的同時建立有效的靜脈通路進行補液、抗休克治療等,根據(jù)患者的實際情況進行胸腹腔穿刺,胸腔閉式引流,創(chuàng)造條件行B超、X線、CT及實驗室檢查。……