[摘要] 目的 探討腸病性肢端皮炎患兒的護理方法,為臨床護理積累經驗。方法 對此病例患兒的治療除應用抗菌藥物或抗真菌藥物外,在護理上還加強了皮膚護理,在患兒皮損處給予氯鋅油、3號粉及皮寶軟膏外用。結果 在患兒住院期間治療的過程中,通過加強皮膚護理、胃腸粘膜的保護及對其疾病特點的監測,皮損未合并其他感染。結論 合理的皮膚護理對腸病性肢端皮炎有一定的輔助治療作用。
[關鍵詞] 腸病性; 肢端皮炎; 護理
[中圖分類號] R473 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1673-9701(2009)13-95-02
Nursing Care of a Case with Acrodermatitis Enteropathica
HU Xiaoying LUO Chongmin WANG Wenjing FENG Xia
Department of Gastroenterology,Wuhan Children's Hospital,Wuhan 430016
[Abstract] ObjectiveTo study the nursing methods of acrodermatitis enteropathica,and accumulate experience for clinical nursing. MethodsThe child was given skin nursing,that is used LV Xin You,No. 3 powder and PI BAO ointment topical lotion in skin lesions except for application antibiotics or antifungal. ResultsThe child’s skin lesions didn’t complicate other infection through strengthened skin care,protected of gastrointestinal mucosa and monitored disease features during the hospitalization period. ConclusionThe reasonable skin nursing has an important role in the therapy of acrodermatitis enteropathica
[Key Words]Enteropathica; Acrodermatitis; Nursing
腸病性肢端皮炎是一種常染色體隱性遺傳的皮膚病,由于脂肪酸代謝障礙,與鋅吸收障礙有關,很可能腸吸收鋅的功能有先天缺陷。發病多在1周歲以內,大多數是在斷喂母乳之后[1]。目前,研究資料提示鋅在腸道吸收不良是致病因素[2]。病變好發于皮膚粘膜接連地區,尤以肢端為嚴重,皮疹開始時為丘皰疹,迅速融合成大皰,內含漿液,四周有紅暈。繼發感染后則轉成膿皰。此外,可見口腔炎、結膜炎、角膜炎等。以上癥狀時好時壞,越來越發展加重,終致患兒營養不良、多哭、多睡,生長發育停滯。我科于2008年9月6日收治了1例腸病性肢端皮炎的患兒,現報道如下。
1 病例介紹
患兒,女,5個月,因反復皮膚出疹2個月,加重1周伴發熱半天入院。患兒2個月前無明顯誘因出現皮疹,以枕部明顯,為紅色小丘疹,不伴發熱、咳嗽等,自涂紅霉素軟膏,口服阿莫西林顆粒,數日皮疹消褪。20余天前又兩次出現皮疹,以枕部、頸部皮膚皺褶、外陰等部位明顯,用洗劑及涂紅霉素軟膏、百多邦軟膏等,無好轉。……