作文是英語高考的重頭戲,也是拉開中等生和優(yōu)等生的一個主要部分。如何提高英語寫作水平是中等生所面臨的一個重要問題。
中等生在寫作中存在的主要問題有:
遺漏要點;審題不嚴;語言基本功不好(遣詞能力不強,經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)句子結構錯誤)等。
就上面的問題我提出如下的解決方案:
一、認真審題,理解題意
首先要看準文章的寫作體裁,其次才能定時態(tài)、人稱、格式,然后再考慮語言、語氣的運用。
要仔細審題,把握所有的寫作要點。
二、提高遣詞的能力
平時學習過程中注意總結各種各樣的詞匯,加強同義和反義聯(lián)想,如:
表達愛憎感情的詞語:be into,be for, be interested in, hate, dislike, be tired of, excited, pleased, satisfied, angry, sad, worried, terrified...
描述人物性格、外貌和身體狀況等的詞語: goodlooking,blueeyed,warmhearted, farsighted,stupid,silly,clever,wise,bright,diligent,lazy...
三、掌握英語基本句型
There be 句型:There are different opinions among people as to using private cars.
定語從句:Man is now facing a big problem of air pollution which is becoming more and more serious.
名詞性從句 :I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us.
倒裝:Only in these ways can we control the air pollution.
主語+系動詞+so+形容詞+that從句:He was so tired that he fell asleep the moment he went to bed.
主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語:He paid me a visit yesterday.
四、練習合并句子
例如:It was early in the morning. Mr. Smith was in his garden. He was watering flowers. →Early in the morning, Mr. Smith was watering flowers in his garden.
五、改寫句子
例如:將句子Mr. Green is a tall man, who wears a pair of thick glasses. 改成用介詞短語作伴隨狀語→Mr. Green is a tall man with a pair of thick glasses.
還可用一句多譯的方式練習:這本書花了我10元。I paid 10 yuan for the book. It cost me 10 yuan to buy the book.
六、呈現(xiàn)閃光點
學習一些閃光點例子:
使用非謂語動詞(短語):
While climbing the mountain, we enjoy the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.
恰當?shù)某薪诱Z、插入語、省略及替代 :
Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you will learn and remember Chinese words more easily.
it句型及從句:
When it comes to destressing, it helps to set aside some time for yourself once a week.
總之,要掌握寫作的基本方法,基本句型一定要掌握,并且要勤練習,每周都要有書面表達的練習,這樣中等生是可以提高寫作水平的。
(責任編輯 周侯辰)