馬克思主義哲學在當代科技革命中的影響

摘 要：馬克思主義哲學確立于19世紀，自從他確立以來就一直和科學技術聯系非常緊密，并作為兩股最活躍的力量展現在人類社會的大舞臺上。科技進步影響社會變革，這是毋庸置疑的，現代科技的快速發展，不斷開發出世界各個方面的奧妙。

Key Words: Modern technological revolution， Marxist Philosophy， Influence

關鍵詞： 馬克思主義哲學；現代科技革命；影響

[中圖分類號]：B17 [文獻標識碼]：A

[文章編號]：1002-2139(2012)-15-0334-01

1、Introduction

Marxist Philosophy is undergoing a profound innovation.There are two different ideas towards this innovation. One is that the classics of Marxist Philosophy is a “big box” that contains all the philosophical outcomes shown in modern science and technology. The other is that modern science and technology changes the basis and origin of the classics of Marxist Philosophy at a large extent. We think that it is beneficial to measure the influence of modern science on philosophical thoughts out of the collection of facts of modern science and technology.

2、The relationship between the emergence and development of Marxist Philosophy and modern scientific revolution is very close

Modern scientific revolution enriches the views of nature， views of social development and views of ethics and value of Marxist Philosophy， and the development of modern science and technology is the material basis of the evolution of Marxism.

The three technological revolutions in human history have made a huge influence on human society and social thoughts， and each of them was more extensive and profound than the former one. It is the belief of Marxist Philosophy that material determines consciousness， but when the material basis that one kind of philosophy is based on changes in a huge way， the methodology of the philosophy will also undergo profound changes.

3、The profound influence and promotion of modern scientific revolution on the development and evolution of Marxist Philosophy

3.1 Modern scientific revolution has created brand new research objects， so the concept of “material”， the object of philosophical research has broken the traditional significance.

3.2 The limitation of Earth has been breached. The range of objects of traditional philosophy was built on the basis of Earth， and traditional philosophy was the view of material based on Earth. Modern science greatly expands human’s macro and micro view， developing from macro galaxies and the universe to micro particles and nanotechnology， gradually breaches the traditional limitation of material within the range of Earth.

3.3 Is the universe limited or limitless? Engels once said that the Galaxy is nothing but an island in the universe， beyond the reach of our universe， there are numberless universes. But according to the modern theory of the Big Bang， our universe is unique， which has its beginning and its end. It is extraordinarily contradicted to our traditional theory of universal limitlessness.

3.4 Is it possible to divide one thing into two limitlessly?Scientific and technological achievements such as DNA map， nanotechnology have brought many changes to our production and social life. Marxist Philosophy once predicted that any micro particle can be divided into two， whose correctness has been proven by modern science and technology.

3.5 Man-made world. Human’s view of material has to face such a fact that a man-made world now objectively exists， material determines consciousness， consciousness also reacts to material， consciousness is the origin of human creation. Human creation is subject to human’s scientific consciousness.

4、The influence of modern science revolution on Marxist Philosophy and its practical significance to China’s socialist modernization

The realization of modernization is the pursuit and dream of Chinese people since a century ago. Modern scientific revolution has brought unprecedented opportunities to socialism， as well as unprecedented challenges. Science and technology has changed the course of world development and the way of world competition， and peace and development has become the two main topics of world， but in the area of economics， socialist countries are now facing the challenge of capitalist countries’ advantageous position of scientific supremacy and economic advancement; in the area of politics， they’re facing the challenge of peaceful evolution. But in the end， it is obvious that scientific revolution will promote the achievements of socialism. In the 21st century， Marxism and socialist theory will be more mature.

5、Conclusion

In conclusion， although modern scientific revolution was born from capitalist countries， and its development has brought many new changes to capitalism， which is a fact well known， but the “development and application of modern scientific revolution” also brings deep influences and changes to socialist countries.

References：

[1]、Andrew Chitty and Martin McIvor. Karl Marx and Contemporary Philosophy[M]. Palgrave MacMillan， 2009

[2]、《馬克思恩格斯選集》1-4卷，人民出版社1972。

[3]、劉大椿，現代科技發展與馬克思主義哲學的創新[J]，南京大學學報(哲學.人文科學.社會科學版)，2006年04期 .