一、書面表達(dá)題目(2012年武漢中考)
假如你上周日參加了長(zhǎng)江社區(qū)的Yard Sale活動(dòng),請(qǐng)給你們學(xué)校??系腅nglish Club 欄目寫一篇關(guān)于此活動(dòng)的介紹。
要點(diǎn)如下:
1. 有200多人參加了這次活動(dòng);
2. 有的人出售舊物:衣服,玩具,自行車;
3. 有的人出售自制的蛋糕、卡片、書簽;
4. 還有的人交換舊書;
5. 請(qǐng)寫一至兩點(diǎn)關(guān)于此次活動(dòng)的看法。
注意:
詞數(shù)60-80字,文章的開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱。不要逐條翻譯。
參考詞匯:
Changjiang Community n. 長(zhǎng)江社區(qū); exchange v. 交換; used adj. 舊的
二、分析體裁
與元月調(diào)考的留言條應(yīng)用文和四月調(diào)考的導(dǎo)游詞應(yīng)用文有所不同,2012年武漢市中考作文果然還是回歸到了中規(guī)中矩的中考話題式提綱作文,也有點(diǎn)像記事日記類應(yīng)用文。并且除了第三個(gè)要點(diǎn)里的“書簽bookmarks”一詞可能不太好表達(dá)(這個(gè)跟2011年武漢中考作文艱難的主題詞“房東太太hostress”相似),大體上沒有太難的表達(dá)。學(xué)生易于動(dòng)筆,只要行文仔細(xì)拿高分不是很難。
三、審題
這是一種日記式的報(bào)導(dǎo)文章,寫自己參加過的某次活動(dòng)。事情發(fā)生在過去,主線時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。有條理表達(dá)清楚即可。
One possible version: (共78字)
It was fine last Sunday. I went to the Yard Sale in Changjiang Community. More than 200 people took part in the activity. Some people sold used things such as bikes, toys, and clothes.Others sold cakes, cards, and bookmarks made by themselves. Used books could be exchanged,too. I enjoyed myself there. In my opinion, it was a good activity. We can not only make full of used things, but protect our environment in this way.
TIPS:
開篇已經(jīng)給出首句It was fine last Sunday.
不好按自己的常態(tài)思維開篇,學(xué)生們不妨直接順著往下寫,先寫參加了什么活動(dòng)?!癐 went to the Yard Sale in Changjiang Community.”
接下來既可以直接寫活動(dòng)具體內(nèi)容。還可以寫常見的句式作為承接“I’d like to talk about something interesting about+主題” 當(dāng)然也可以寫成“I’m willing to talk about something interesting about+主題” 所以成型句子可以是“I’d like to talk about something interesting about it.”至于主題可以直接用簡(jiǎn)單的“it”代替就行,因?yàn)榍拔挠刑岬骄涂刹毁樖觥?/p>
進(jìn)入主題內(nèi)容。第一個(gè)要點(diǎn):“有200多人參加了這次活動(dòng)”,可以寫成“More than 200 people took part in the activity.”
看到要點(diǎn)中文有個(gè)“有”字,完全可以用“There be”句型,200多人就是超過200人,也可以用over一詞加在數(shù)字前,基礎(chǔ)較扎實(shí)的學(xué)生可以用現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語的語法,至于“參加”最好用“take part in”,當(dāng)然也可以升級(jí)為“take an active part in sth.”,所以最終成型句子也可以寫成“There were over 200 people taking an active part in the activity.”
第二個(gè)要點(diǎn)“有的人出售舊物:衣服,玩具,自行車;“Some people sold used things such as bikes,toys, and clothes.”
舊物,舊的一詞有單詞提示。稍微升級(jí)可以在used things前加一個(gè)學(xué)過的短語“plenty of”,“l(fā)ots of”也行。所以可以寫成“Some people sold plenty of used things such as bikes,toys, and clothes.”,記得“如”在這里是表示列舉不用like,而是用such as更準(zhǔn)確。至于“衣服,玩具,自行車”表達(dá)順序沒有太大關(guān)系,記得把這些物品變成復(fù)數(shù)就行。
第三個(gè)要點(diǎn)“有的人出售自制的蛋糕、卡片、書簽” 范文為:“Others sold cakes, cards, and bookmarks made by themselves.”。范文所用made一詞其實(shí)是用了“動(dòng)詞過去分詞做后置定語”的語法。學(xué)生們可以明顯感覺到“自制的”是一個(gè)定語,很多同學(xué)會(huì)想到要用九年級(jí)學(xué)過的定語從句,如果能正確表達(dá)當(dāng)然最好,萬一基本功不夠扎實(shí)用錯(cuò)就可惜了。所以我們不妨把此句巧妙轉(zhuǎn)化,寫成“Others sold cakes, cards, and bookmarks. Those things are made by themselves.”,用上被動(dòng)語態(tài)的語法也是很不錯(cuò)的想法!
第四個(gè)要點(diǎn),“還有的人交換舊書?!狈段臑椤癠sed books could be exchanged, too.”,也可以直接表達(dá)眾多人中的第三批人“Others could also exchanged used/old books.”。當(dāng)然,不用other做主語的句子,使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的范文句子也可以體現(xiàn)句子的靈動(dòng)性,表現(xiàn)嫻熟的文字運(yùn)用功底。
最后一個(gè)要點(diǎn)是常見的抒發(fā)個(gè)人意見型。“請(qǐng)寫一至兩點(diǎn)關(guān)于此次活動(dòng)的看法”在表達(dá)個(gè)人見解前可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,寫些個(gè)人的直接感受如范文“I enjoyed myself here.”或者“I really had a good/great/wonderful time there”。表達(dá)個(gè)人看法時(shí)范文為“In my opinion, it was a good activity. We can not only make full of used things, but protect our environment in this way.”先直接表明這是一種很棒的活動(dòng),再說明一下你這么認(rèn)為的原因。學(xué)生如要表達(dá)“充分利用舊物”也可以寫“make good use of the used things”,只寫這樣一個(gè)原因也是可以的,但如果能夠有所思考,上升到一定的思想境界當(dāng)然最好了。最后注意:如果答題卡空白處允許的話,在抒發(fā)個(gè)人見解時(shí)可以另起一段。
最后附改后的參考作文:
It was fine last Sunday. I went to the Yard Sale in Changjiang Community. I’m willing to talk about something interesting about it. There are over 200 people taking an active part in the activity. Some people sold plenty of used things such as bikes, toys, and clothes. Others sold cakes, cards, and bookmarks made by themselves. Others could also exchanged used/old books. I really enjoyed myself there.
In my opinion, it was a good activity. We can not only make full of used things, but protect our environment in this way. (共83字)