基于AHP綜合評價模型的潞安礦區生態承載力評價

摘要：以山西省潞安礦區為研究對象，應用AHP綜合評價模型，根據礦區生態承載力理論從生態系統彈性力、資源環境承載力及生態系統壓力度3個方面建立了礦區生態承載力量化方法，構建礦區生態承載力評價指標體系并進行生態承載力評價。結果表明，潞安礦區的生態系統彈性度為37.31，屬弱穩定；資源環境承載力為48.17，屬中等承載；生態系統壓力度為55.31，屬中壓狀態。

關鍵詞：AHP綜合評價模型；生態承載力；生態系統彈性力；資源環境承載力；生態系統壓力度；潞安礦區

中圖分類號：X171 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號：0439-8114（2013）17-4062-04

Assessment of Ecological Carrying Capacity in Lu’an Mining Area

Based on AHP Model

CHEN Zhi-chao，GAO Han，LIU Chang-hua

（School of Surveying and Land Information Engineering， Henan Polytechnic University，Jiaozuo 454000，Henan，China）

Abstract： Taking Lu’an mining area in Shanxi province as studying object， the quantitative method for assessing the ecosystem carrying capacity was established from the aspects of ecosystem elastic force， resource and environment carrying capacity by comprehensive assessment model， and ecosystem stress based on ecological carrying capacity theory of mining area； assessment index system for ecosystem carrying capacity of mining area was constructed and applied for environment carrying capacity assessment. The results showed that ecosystem elastic force of Lu’an mining area was 37.31， demonstrating weak stability of Lu’an mining area ecosystem； the resources and environment carrying capability was 48.17， indicating medium carrying capability； and ecological stress was 55.31 which was medium level.

Key words： AHP comprehensive assessment model； ecological carrying capacity； ecosystem elastic force； resources and environment carrying capacity； ecosystem stress； Lu’an mining area

收稿日期：2013-06-06

基金項目：河南省軟科學研究計劃項目（132400410217；B2400410071）；中國煤炭工業協會科學技術研究指導性計劃項目（MTKJ2010-371）；河南

理工大學青年基金項目（Q2010-1）

作者簡介：陳志超（1980-），男，河南新野人，講師，主要從事土地資源管理與土地生態評價研究，（電話）13513820075（電子信箱）logczc@163.com；

通訊作者，高 函，副教授，主要從事土地生態利用與評價研究，（電話）13639623576。