摘 要:利用狀態診斷法,討論了引力彭加萊規范理論的加速膨脹宇宙.發現該模型的狀態參數演化具有一些與其他宇宙模型不一樣的性質.
關鍵詞:引力的彭加萊規范理論; 標量撓率宇宙; 狀態參量
中圖分類號:O 412.1 文獻標識碼:A 文章編號:1000-5137(2014)04-0399-05
0 引 言
自然界中的4種基本相互作用——強相互作用、弱相互作用、電磁相互作用和引力可以用局部規范理論統一描寫.而描寫引力的局部規范理論稱為引力彭加萊規范理論(簡稱PGT).PGT有兩個獨立的規范勢:時空的正交余標架和度規相容的洛倫茲聯絡.與這兩個規范勢相關的場強分別是時空的動力學撓率和曲率[1].由于該理論引進了撓率,所以其對應的背景時空是黎曼-嘉當時空.其中撓率可以分解成為張量部分、矢量部分和標量部分,分別對應著6種動力學模:2±,1±,0± [2].由于2±模和1±模對應的玻色子場會產生超光速和負能量效應,所以在物理上一般不被接受.又因為贗標量撓率模0-與物質場有直接相互作用,為基本費米子的內稟自旋所駕馭,所以宇宙晚期0-模的效應必定是小的;而標量撓率模0+不與任何熟知的物質直接相互作用[3],所以在處理晚期宇宙問題的時候一般只考慮0+模.Nester等人[4]在彭加萊引力規范理論框架下提出了一種新的宇宙學模型—撓率宇宙學模型.在這一類模型中,0+模自然地提供了宇宙加速膨脹所需的力.Hehl等人進一步推廣了撓率宇宙學模型[5],不僅考慮了0 +模還考慮了0-模及0 +與0-模的耦合[6],為研究暗能量的本質、巧合問題以及宇宙中正、反物質不對稱等提供了一種途徑.本文作者將應用狀態診斷法討論標量撓率宇宙不同與其他宇宙模型的一些特性.
參考文獻:
[1] HEHL F W,MC CREA J D,MIELKE E W,et al.Metric affine gauge theory of gravity:Field equations,Noether identities,world spinors,and breaking of dilation invariance[J].Phys Rept,1995,258:1-171.
[2] SEZGIN E,VAN NIEUWENHUIZEN P.Renormalizability properties of antisymmetric tensor fields coupled to gravity[J].Phys Rev D,1980,21:3269-3280.
[3] SHAPIRO I L.Physical aspects of the space-time torsion[J].Phys Rept,2002,357:113-213.
[4] YO H J,NESTER J M.Dynamic scalar torsion and an oscillating universe[J].Mod Phys Lett A,2007,22:2057-2069.
[5] BAEKLER P,HEHL F W,NESTER J M.Poincaré gauge theory of gravity:Friedman cosmology with even and odd parity modes:analytical part[J].Phys Rev D,2011,83:024001.
[6] HO F H,NESTER J M.Poincare gauge theory with coupled even and odd parity dynamics spin-0 modes:dynamic equations for isotropic Bianchi cosmology[J].Annalen Phys,2012,524:97-106.
[7] SAHNI V,SAINI T D,STAROBINSKY A A,et al.Statefinder:A new geometrical diagnostic of dark energy[J].JETP Lett,2003,77:201-206.
[8] LI X Z,SUN C B,XI P.Torsion cosmology dynamics[J].Phys Rev D,2009,79:027301.
[9] LI X Z,SUN C B,XI P.Statefinder diagnostic in a torsion cosmology[J].JCAP,2009,(04):015.
[10] AO X C,LI X Z.Torsion cosmology of Poincare gauge theory and the constraints of its parameters via SNeIa data[J].JCAP,2012,(02):003.
[11] AO X C,LI X Z,XI P.Analytical approach of late-time evolution in a torsion cosmology[J].Phys Lett B,2010,694:186-190.
Abstract:Using the statefinder diagnostic,we discuss the torsion cosmology in the frame of Poincare gauge theory of gravity.We find that there are some different characteristic of the evolution of statefinder parameters for this model from the other cosmological model.
Key words:poincare gauge theory of gravity; torsion cosmology; statefinder diagnotic
(責任編輯:顧浩然)