摘要:目的 探討護(hù)理干預(yù)對糖尿病患者遵醫(yī)行為的影響。方法 將我院近年來收治的90例糖尿病患者隨機(jī)分為觀察組(45例)與參考組(45例),觀察組患者在常規(guī)護(hù)理的基礎(chǔ)上給予健康講座、電話回訪、發(fā)放調(diào)查問卷等,參考組患者接受常規(guī)護(hù)理干預(yù),對兩組患者干預(yù)前后糖化血紅蛋白、空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖進(jìn)行觀察,比較兩組患者隨訪期內(nèi)遵醫(yī)行為。結(jié)果 治療觀察組糖化血紅蛋白、空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖水平明顯優(yōu)于參考組(P<0.05);且觀察組患者遵醫(yī)行為明顯優(yōu)于參考組(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 給予糖尿病患者護(hù)理干預(yù)的同時給予有效的健康教育有助于提高遵醫(yī)行為,良好控制血糖。
關(guān)鍵詞:護(hù)理干預(yù);糖尿病;遵醫(yī)行為
Abstract:Objective Investigate the effect of nursing intervention on compliance behavior of patients with diabetes.Methods In recent years, the hospital treated 90 cases of diabetes were randomly divided into observation group (45 cases) and the reference group (45 cases), the observation group were treated with routine care on the basis of health talks, telephone interviews, questionnaires and other payment reference group of patients receiving usual care intervention, both groups of patients before and after the intervention of glycated hemoglobin, fasting blood glucose, postprandial 2h plasma glucose were observed, comparing two groups of patients during the follow-up of compliance behavior.Results Treatment observation group glycated hemoglobin, fasting blood glucose, postprandial 2h blood glucose levels significantly better than the reference group (P<0.05); and compliance behavior of patients in the observation group was significantly better than the reference group (P <0.05).Conclusion Give nursing intervention in diabetic patients while giving effective health education helps to improve compliance behavior, good control of blood sugar.
Key words:Nursing interventions; Compliance behavior; Diabetes
近年來隨著人們飲食結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)變、生活水平的提高,患者生活方式等出現(xiàn)明顯改變。糖尿病已經(jīng)成為嚴(yán)重威脅人類健康的慢性疾病。2010年WHO顯示全球成人糖尿病患病人數(shù)已經(jīng)由1.23億增加至2.2億,我國糖尿病患者至少在4000萬,糖尿病已經(jīng)成為嚴(yán)重威脅人們健康的公共衛(wèi)生問題[1]。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)飲食、心理、運(yùn)動及降糖藥物等合理使用能夠有效控制血糖,然而作為終身性疾病,患者治療依從性較差,因此在患者康復(fù)期間給予患者健康教育有著重要的作用。筆者對我院近年來收治的90例糖尿病患者進(jìn)行研究分析,現(xiàn)將具體報告如下。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料 我院自2012年1月~2014年1月收治的90例糖尿病患者,男46例,女44例,年齡51~83歲,平均年齡(67.38±6.41)歲;其中Ⅰ型21例,Ⅱ型69例;患者空腹?fàn)顟B(tài)下空腹血糖大于7.8mmol/L,病程5~47月,平均病程(16.58±5.46)年;……