摘要:目的 觀察亞低溫治療在腦膜腦炎高熱期患者臨床治療中的應用情況,并探討相應的護理措施,為臨床工作提供參考。方法 對2012年3月~2013年4月我院傳染科收治的76例腦膜腦炎高熱期患者的臨床資料進行回顧性分析,按照入院時間分為觀察組與對照組各38例,對照組給予常規治療與護理,觀察組給予亞低溫治療及相應護理措施,對比兩組治療效果。結果 本組76例患者經亞低溫治療及相應護理后,痊愈14例,有效22例,無效2例,總有效率94.74%,明顯優于對照組,具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 亞低溫治療能有效控制腦膜腦炎高熱期患者的體溫,提高患者神經功能性,對相關預后有明顯改善。
關鍵詞:腦膜腦炎;亞低溫治療;護理
Abstract:Objective To observe the effects of mild hypothermia treatment application in clinical treatment of patients with meningoencephalitis fever period, and explore the corresponding nursing measures, so as to provide reference for the clinical work. Methods The clinical data of 76 cases of meningoencephalitis patients during March to 2012 the fever period to 2013 April in our hospital neurology retrospectively, according to admission time divided group with 38 cases in each group, the control group was given conventional treatment and nursing, the observation group was given the hypothermia treatment and corresponding nursing measures, comparing the two groups effect of treatment. Results The group of 76 patients after mild hypothermia treatment and corresponding nursing, 14 cases were cured, 22 cases effective, 2 cases ineffective, the total effective rate was 94.74%, significantly better than the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion The hypothermia treatment can effectively control the meningo encephalitis patients with fever stage temperature, improve the nerve function of patients, can obviously improve the prognosis.
Key words:Meningoencephalitis; Mild hypothermia therapy;Nursing
重癥腦膜腦炎是臨床中較為嚴重的中樞神經系統感染疾病,患者會伴有持續的高熱,如果不有及時處理甚至會導致患者死亡。目前臨床中針腦膜腦炎高熱期患者的治療方法以亞低溫治療為主(也被稱為\"冬眠療法\"或\"人工冬眠\")[1],是指采用鎮靜藥物抑制患者中樞神經系統,將患者的體溫控制在低溫狀態,延緩病情的發展。本文中將觀察亞低溫治療在腦膜腦炎高熱期患者臨床治療中的應用情況,并探討相應的護理措施,具體報告如下。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料 對2012年3月~2013年4月我院傳染科收治的76例腦膜腦炎高熱期患者的臨床資料進行回顧性分析,其中男性44例,女性32例;年齡21~57歲,平均(43.27±4.13)歲;體溫37.3~40.3℃,平均(38.7±0.47)℃;病毒性腦炎23例,乙型腦炎16例,結核性腦炎14例,流行性腦炎11例,散發性腦炎8例,化膿性腦炎4例?!?br>