摘要:目的 觀察顱內血腫微創清除術治療腦出血的效果。方法 對晉江市醫院神經內科2008年1月~2013年12月收治的200例腦出血患者(出血量30~60 mL),分為兩組,治療組:顱內血腫微創清除術,對照組:內科保守治療組(患者家屬拒絕積極微創手術及開顱血腫清除術)兩組均常規靜滴奧拉西坦營養神經,奧美拉唑靜滴預防應激性潰瘍,加用甘露醇脫水、營養支持、吸氧,病情穩定后給予加強肢體功能鍛煉等治療。結果 治療組肢體癱瘓較對照組明顯好轉,效果明顯優于對照組,無明顯病情加重病例。結論 顱內血腫微創清除術治療腦出血,安全有效,值得推廣應用。
關鍵詞:腦出血;肢體癱瘓;顱內血腫微創清除術
Abstract:Objective To evaluate the efficacy of minimally invasive hematoma aspiration in patients with cerebral hemorrhage.Methods According to the treatment intention of family members of patients,200 patients with cerebral hemorrhage(amount of blood)from 2008 January to 2013 December admitted to Jinjiang Hospital were divided into two groups:minimally invasive surgery group and conservative treatment group.Both groups were treated with oxiracetam,omeprazole and mannitol,also with nutritional support and oxygen inspiration.Both were received limb functional training when they were stable.Results Patients with minimally invasive treatment had better neurological deficit score than than those with conservative treatment.None of patients with minimally invasive treatment became worse.Conclusion The therapy of minimally invasive hematoma aspiration is effective and safe.
Key words:Cerebral hemorrhage;Acroparalysis;Minimally invasive hematoma aspiration
隨著我國人口老齡化的發展和人民生活水平的提高,高血壓病、高脂血癥患者日益增多,急性腦血管病特別是腦梗塞、腦出血患者逐漸增加,造成大量患者死亡和殘疾,給家庭和社會帶來沉重的經濟負擔。腦出血的急性期治療,對患者病情的恢復至關重要,由于我國大部分地區人民群眾的文化水平較低、經濟條件差,縣級及縣級以下醫院神經外科技術水平不足,許多患者并沒有開顱手術治療腦出血的機會。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料 我科自2008年1月~2013年12月收治的200例腦出血患者(出血量30~60 mL),分為兩組,治療組:100例,其中男性52例,女性48例,年齡在50~82歲,采用顱內血腫微創清除術,對照組:男性54例,女性46例,年齡在51~83歲,所有患者均于發病后12 h常規行頭部CT復查確定出血量,采用內科保守治療(患者家屬拒絕積極微創手術及開顱血腫清除術)。……