摘要:目的 觀察心血管內科患者發生醫院感染的相關危險因素與臨床特點。方法 資料選取本院2013年4月~2014年4月接收的45例心血管內科醫院感染患者;記錄患者治療方式與時間等相關情況;進行細菌學檢驗分析患者感染部位與細菌相關情況。結果 45例心血管內科患者中29例(64.44%)侵襲式操作,13例(28.89%)藥物治療,35例(77.78%)急性發病手術治療,31例(68.89%)術后予以氣管插管機械通氣治療;患者住院時間平均(21.02±5.47)d,導管留置時間(9.28±3.19)d;細細菌學檢驗發現45例心血管內科患者中22例(48.89%)呼吸道感染,15例(33.33%)泌尿系統感染,8例(17.78%)胃腸道感染;14例(31.11%)革蘭氏菌感染,12例(26.67%)銅綠假單胞菌感染,10例(22.22%)大腸埃希菌感染,6例(13.33%)金黃色葡萄球菌感染,3例(6.67%)其他感染。結論 心血管內科患者醫院感染與治療方式、時間相關情況密切相關。
關鍵詞:心血管內科;醫院感染;危險因素;臨床特點
Abstract:Objective Observation of patients with cardiovascular department of internal medicine risk factors of hospital infection and clinical features. Methods Data were selected in our hospital from 2013 April ~2014 infection in April received 45 cases of Cardiovascular Hospital Department of internal medicine; recording treatment modality for patients with time and other relevant circumstances; bacteriological inspection site analysis and bacterial infection in patients with the related situation. Results 45 cases of patients with cardiovascular department of internal medicine (64.44%) in 29 cases of invasive operation, 13 cases (28.89%) drug treatment, 35 cases (77.78%) of 31 cases of surgical treatment of acute onset, (68.89%) postoperative to endotracheal intubation mechanical ventilation therapy; patients hospitalization time average (21.02 ±5.47) D, catheter indwelling time (9.28 ±3.19) d; careful bacteriological inspection found 45 cases of patients with cardiovascular department of internal medicine in 22 cases (48.89%) of 15 cases of respiratory tract infection, urinary tract infection (33.33%), 8 cases (17.78%) of gastrointestinal infection; 14 cases (31.11%) of gram bacteria infection, 12 cases (26.67%) of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection, 10 cases (22.22%) Escherichia coli infection, 6 cases (13.33%) of Staphylococcus aureus infection, 3 cases (6.67%) other infection. Closely related to time.Conclusion Cardiovascular hospital patients in the Department of internal medicine, infection and treatment methods, the related situation.
Key words:Cardiovascular department of internal medicine;Hospital infection; Risk factors; Clinical characteristics
心血管內科疾病一般為急重性疾病,多需住院進行長期治療,由此心血管內科患者發生醫院感染的幾率較大,相關文獻證明心血管內科患者醫院感染發生率為6.2%~12.8%[1]。基于此,本研究探討心血管內科患者發生醫院感染的相關危險因素與臨床特點,為臨床預防提供理論依據,現將結果報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1一般資料 資料選取本院2013年4月~2014年4月接收的45例心血管內科患者,患者均出現醫院感染情況,45例心血管內科患者男女比例為24:21,年齡22~81歲,平均年齡(56.51±14.37)歲, 病程2~15年,平均病程(9.46±3.15)年。45例心血管內科患者中有11例(24.44%)心律失常,9例(20.00%)高血壓心臟病,9例(2.00%)冠狀粥樣硬化性心臟病,7例(15.56%)風濕性心臟瓣膜病,6例(13.33%)擴張型心肌病,3例(6.67%)心絞痛。……