摘要:目的 分析2型糖尿病并發急性腦梗死患者數字減影血管造影(DSA)的頸動脈顱外段狹窄特點。方法 選取我院收治的2型糖尿病并發急性腦梗死患者108例作為糖尿病組,其中男64例,女44例,選取同期收治急性腦梗死患者108例作為非糖尿病組,其中男65例,女43例,對兩組DSA的頸動脈顱外段狹窄臨床特點進行觀察分析。結果 糖尿病組頸動脈顱外段狹窄發生率高于非糖尿病組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。糖尿病組頸總動脈膨大部狹窄率、頸內動脈起始部狹窄率、頸內動脈主干部狹窄率均高于非糖尿病組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。糖尿病組頸動脈顱外段狹窄發生率高于非糖尿病組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 2型糖尿病患者急性腦梗死的發生與頸動脈顱外段狹窄密切相關,但與狹窄部位相關性并不明顯。
關鍵詞:2型糖尿病;急性腦梗死;數字減影血管造影;頸動脈顱外段狹窄
Abstract:Objective To analyze the digital subtraction angiography in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with acute cerebral infarction (DSA) of the extracranial carotid artery stenosis characteristics. Methods Selected in our hospital in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with acute cerebral infarction 108 cases as the diabetic group, male 64 cases, female 44 cases, were selected from patients with acute cerebral infarction 108 cases as the non-diabetic group, male 65 cases, female 43 cases, the observation and analysis of extracranial carotid arteries of two groups of DSA outer segment narrow clinical characteristics. Results The diabetic group of extracranial carotid artery stenosis rate higher than the non diabetes group, the difference was statistically significant (P< 0.05). The diabetic group carotid artery enlargement rate, internal carotid artery stenosis of internal carotid artery stenosis rate, trunk stenosis was higher than that in non diabetes mellitus group, the difference was statistically significant (P< 0.05). The diabetic group of extracranial carotid artery stenosis rate higher than the non diabetes group, the difference was statistically significant (P< 0.05). Conclusion The occurrence of acute cerebral infarction with extracranial carotid arteries in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus outer segment stenosis are closely related, but the correlation is not obvious and stenosis.
Key words:Type 2 diabetes mellitus; Acute cerebral infarction;Digital subtraction angiography; Carotid artery stenosis
急性腦梗死為2型糖尿病患者主要的致殘、致死原因之一,因此研究其發生危險因素對患者的治療是有利的。研究表明,因糖尿病引起的頸動脈顱外段狹窄可能與急性腦梗死的發生密切相關,因此對糖尿病患者頸動脈顱外段病變情況進行及時檢測,早期治療,可有效的減少急性腦梗死的發生率[1]。本文對2型糖尿病并發急性腦梗死患者的DSA頸動脈顱外段狹窄情況進行分析,現報道如下。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料 我院自2013年1月1日~12月31日收治的2型糖尿病并發急性腦梗死患者108例作為糖尿病組,其中男64例,女44例,年齡在36~75歲,平均年齡(54.8±6.5)歲,病程2~23d,平均病程(12.7±3.6)d;……