摘要:頸部不適患者常見失眠癥的發生,其病機不僅與走行于頸部的經絡相關,更與頸部的神經肌肉分布有著一定聯系。本文綜述了以頸部為主要作用部位,單純推拿和以推拿為主的綜合療法在失眠癥臨床實踐過程中的研究概況,總結特點及優劣,以暨為失眠癥的推拿治療提供新的思路和有益參考。
關鍵詞:頸部;失眠;推拿治療
Abstract:Insomnia is common among the patients with cervical discomfort, its pathogenesis is not only related to the meridians around the cervical, but also associated with the distribution of nerves and muscles of cervical. This article reviews research situation of simple manipulative therapy and manipulation based comprehensive therapy with cervical as the main action site during the clinical practice of insomnia, summarizes its characteristics, advantages and disadvantages, in order to provide new ideas and useful reference for the manipulative therapy on insomnia.
Key words:Cervical; Insomnia; Manipulative therapy
失眠癥作為臨床常見病癥,其發病特點主要為入睡困難、多夢易醒、早醒等。當前,本癥多發于腦力勞動者,該類人群日常工作壓力大、長期伏案勞作出現睡眠障礙的同時,也常伴隨有頸部不舒、咽喉不適、周身乏力等軀體表現。于推拿科就醫時,多有服用安神鎮靜藥物無效病史,中醫推拿因其疏通經絡,調節氣血且無藥物副作用等優勢獲得較為肯定的臨床療效。縱觀現今推拿治療失眠癥之法,有頭面部、足部、\"天地人\"三部等為主的多種手段,筆者認為仍應以頸部為主的推拿治療入手展開治療。因此對該類方法的歸納分析,也能為失眠臨床的推拿治療提供有益的參考。
1 頸部與失眠的關系
1.1頸部不適與失眠的關系 無論是伴隨癥狀還是誘發病因,頸部的不適感常與失眠癥并見。Visscher CM等 [1]通過對250例受試者的調查后發現慢性頸項部疼痛患者多伴有失眠等精神障礙。粟勝勇[2]采用視覺模擬評分法(VAS)與匹茲堡睡眠質量指數(PSQI)調查頸椎病與失眠癥的相關性,結果顯示,頸椎患者群中失眠癥的發病率30.88%,提示失眠癥的高發性。……