陳曉劍 楊蓓蓓
[摘要] 目的 研究分析感音神經性耳聾的相關致病因素及中西醫結合治療的療效。 方法 回顧性分析2010年1月~2012年1月入院治療的感音神經性耳聾的224例患者的臨床資料,并對耳聾的危險因素進行分析。將其按照治療方法分為對照組和實驗組各112例。其中對照組應用西醫藥物和激素治療,實驗組在對照組基礎上應用中西醫結合治療。比較兩組患者的臨床療效及生活質量改善情況。 結果 造成感音神經性耳聾的主要原因有內耳病毒感染(20.10%)、累及聽覺傳導通路的炎癥(17.84%)、聽神經病(14.73%)、年齡相關性耳聾(14.29%)。實驗組痊愈54例(48.21%),總有效率93.43%,復發10例(8.93%);對照組痊愈22例(19.64%),總有效率84.82%,復發21例(18.75%)。實驗組的生活質量好于對照組。 結論 應用中西醫結合治療感音神經性耳聾具有良好的療效,且患者的生活質量明顯提高。
[關鍵詞] 感音神經性耳聾;相關因素;中西醫結合治療
[中圖分類號] R764.43 [文獻標識碼] B [文章編號] 1673-9701(2014)12-0082-03
[Abstract] Objective To study the sensorineural deafness related pathogenic factors and the effect of combining traditional Chinese and western medicine treatment. Methods Retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 224 cases with sensorineural deafness at hospital from January 2010 to January 2012. According to the treatment method, the patients were divided into control group and experimental group of 112 cases each. The control group applied western medicine and hormone treatment, and the experimental group combined therapy of traditional Chinese medicine based on the control group. The therapeutic effect and quality of life after treatment between the two groups of patients were compared. Results The cause sensorineural deafness was the main reason of the inner ear virus infection(20.10%), accumulated auditory pathway inflammation (17.84%), listen to neuropathy(14.73%), age-related deafness(14.29%). The recovery 54 cases (48.31%), the total effective rate 93.43%, recurrence 10 cases (8.93%); Control group healed 22 cases (19.64%), the total effective rate 84.82%, recurrence 21 cases(18.75%). The quality of life of the experimental group was better than that of the control group. Conclusion The application of combining traditional Chinese and western medicine treatment of sensorineural deafness has good curative effect, and obviously improves the quality of life of the patients.
[Key words] Sensorineural deafness; Related factors; Combining traditional Chinese and western medicine treatment
感音神經性耳聾患者的內耳聽覺神經和聽覺中樞神經產生病變,導致聽力減退,嚴重者甚至出現聽力消失[1]。當引起病變的原因為毛細胞病變時,患者會出現重振現象,當患者的聽神經和相應的傳導路徑出現病變時,患者的語言辨別率會出現下降[2]。本文分析了導致感音神經性耳聾的相關因素,并采用中西醫結合的治療方案予以治療,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
回顧性分析2010年1月~2012年1月入院治療的突發性耳聾的224例患者的臨床資料,所有患者均采用中華醫學會制定的耳鼻喉科中突發性耳聾診斷標準確診為感音性耳聾[3]。……