摘要:目的 探討消化性潰瘍患者家庭關懷度與生活質量的相關性,
關鍵詞:消化性潰瘍;家庭關懷;生活質量;相關性
The Study on Correlation of Family Care Degree and Quality of Life of the Patients with Peptic Ulcer CUI Yan-mei the Community Illness Bed Department
CUI Yan-mei
(Department ofCommunity beds Branch,The First People's Hospital of Jining, Jining 272000,Shandong,China)
Abstract:Objective To explore the correlation of family care degree and quality of life of the patients with peptic ulcer,in orser to afford the intervention basis for rehabilitation of the patients with peptic ulcer disease. Methods 100 outpatients with peptic ulcer were evaluated by APGAR and SF-36 ,they were compared with 100 health crowds who was well-matched. Results (1)The score of APGAR and SF-36 in the the patients with peptic ulcer were (7.13±1.27),(463.72±32.22), the score of APGAR and SF-36 in the the health crowds were (8.42 ±1.33)分,(575.49±26.35),there was significant statistical difference between them(P<0.01),.(2) Correlation analysis showed, there was highly positive correlation between APGAR and SF-36(P<0.01). Conclusion The level of family care degree and quality of life of the patients with peptic ulcer, improving family care and family environment can help to improve the quality of life in patients with peptic ulcer.
Key words:Peptic ulcer; Family care; Quality of life; Correlation
消化性潰瘍是臨床上的常見病,包括胃潰瘍和十二指腸潰瘍,此病具有發病緩、病程長、復發率高,且難徹底治愈的特點[1],在一定程度上給患者及其家庭造成很大的心理負擔與壓力,進而影響患者的生活質量,導致生活質量降低[2]。消化性潰瘍是典型的心身疾病之一,其發病主要與幽門螺旋桿菌感染有關,但心理社會因素與消化性潰瘍的發生、發展有密切的關系。究其原因,認為精神緊張、抑郁焦慮、人際沖突等誘因通過神經體液因素削弱了胃、十二指腸粘膜保護因子的作用,降低了藥物的療效[3]。而有學者認為,心理因素對消化性潰瘍患者有明顯的影響,,在常規治療的基礎上,輔以健康指導和護理干預可提高療效,促進康復。消化性潰瘍患者也存在著較多的心理問題。家庭是患者康復的重要心理支持因素,目前,關于消化性潰瘍患者家庭環境與生活質量的關系問題的研究較為少見,本研究采用問卷調查的方法進行了初步探討,旨在探討家庭環境對患者生活質量的影響,為患者的康復提供干預依據.
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料 ①潰瘍病組。選取2013年7月~10月在我院消化科門診就診的100例消化性潰瘍患者,入組條件:①經消化內科??漆t師診斷、符合消化性潰瘍的診斷標準[4]。全部病例經纖維內窺鏡下確診,大便隱血試驗為陰性,無并發癥及合并癥;……