摘要:目的 了解本社區居民糖代謝異常情況,盡早采取干預措施。方法 回顧性分析2010年本社區1510例既往無糖代謝異常病史居民的體檢資料,根據有無高血壓病史分為高血壓組和非高血壓組,對兩組空腹及餐后血糖檢查結果作對比分析。結果 高血壓組檢出糖代謝異常132例(43.6%),其中單純空腹血糖升高4例(1.3%)、單純餐后血糖升高112例(37.0%)、空腹及餐后血糖均升高16例(5.3%);非高血壓組共檢出糖代謝異常272例(22.5%),其中單純空腹血糖升高8例(0.7%)、單純餐后血糖升高236例(19.5%)、空腹及餐后血糖均升高28例(2.3%)。高血壓組糖代謝異常的總患病率、單純餐后血糖升高患病率、空腹及餐后血糖均升高患病率高于非高血壓組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);高血壓組單純空腹血糖升高患病率與非高血壓組的差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。結論 應充分重視高血壓人群的餐后血糖監測,以便盡早發現并管理高血壓患者潛在的糖代謝異常,降低心腦血管并發癥的發生率。
關鍵詞:高血壓;糖代謝異常;空腹血糖;餐后血糖
Emphasis on Postprandial Blood Glucose Screening for Community Hypertension Population
JIANG Xiao-Hong
(the hospital of Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059,Sichuan,China)
Abstract:Objective Clear the importance of postprandial blood glucose screening in patients with hypertension, screening out potential abnormal glucose metabolism. Methods Summarized 1,510 cases of the community medical information without history of abnormal glucose metabolism in 2010,be divided into hypertension group (303 cases) and non-hypertensive group (1207 cases) according to whether hypertension,comparative analysis FPG and PBG of two groups. Results (1) Hypertension group were detected abnormal glucose metabolism in 132 cases(43.6%),Of which 4 cases of FPG increased only (1.3%), 112 cases of PPG increased only (37.0%), 16 cases of FPG and PBG both increased (5.3%); (2) Non-hypertensive group were detected abnormal glucose metabolism in 272 cases (22.5%),Of which 8 cases of FPG increased only (0.7%), 236 cases of PPG increased only (19.5%), 28 cases of FPG and PBG both increased (2.3%); (3) Hypertension group overall prevalence of abnormal glucose metabolism、prevalence of PPG increased only、prevalence of FPG and PBG both increased were higher than the non-hypertensive group,difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); Difference of the prevalence of FPG increased only was not statistically significant (P>0.05) Conclusion Should pay full attention to the postprandial blood glucose monitoring for community hypertension population,to enable early detection and management of abnormal glucose metabolism potential ,to reduce the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications.
Key words:Hypertension Abnormal Glucose Metabolism Fasting Plasma Glucose Post blood Glucose
高血壓患者易合并糖代謝異常,流行病學資料顯示我國高血壓人群有很高的糖代謝異?;疾÷剩崭寡羌安秃笱巧呔歉哐獕夯颊咝难芪kU分層的獨立危險因素[1-3]。目前,基層醫療機構及社區居民對餐后血糖的重要性認識不足,導致在臨床工作中往往只檢測高血壓患者的空腹血糖,而忽略了對餐后血糖的監測,容易漏診潛在的糖代謝異常。本文通過對比分析既往無糖代謝異常病史的高血壓人群與非高血壓人群的血糖體檢結果發現,應充分重視高血壓人群的餐后血糖監測,盡早發現并管理糖代謝異常?!?br>