
摘要:目的 探討子宮肌瘤的動脈造影及介入栓塞治療的臨床應用。方法 對56例癥狀性子宮肌瘤患者進行超選擇性子宮動脈造影和栓塞,隨訪4~10個月(平均7個月),觀察術后癥狀緩解情況及子宮肌瘤縮小程度。結果 子宮肌瘤的動脈造影表現為子宮動脈明顯增粗,分支數量增多、迂曲,子宮體增大、染色明顯且排空延遲等。56例完整隨訪者術后7個月肌瘤體積縮小85.5%,12例肌瘤消失,臨床癥狀均明顯改善,且未見明顯副作用。結論 選擇性子宮動脈栓塞治療癥狀性子宮肌瘤療效肯定,值得臨床推廣。
關鍵詞:子宮肌瘤;子宮動脈;栓塞
Clinical Application of Uterine Fibroids Artery Angiography and Interventional Embolization Therapy
DAI Shu-quan,JIANG Jun,TAN Yuan
(Jintang County The first people's Hospital of Chengdu city,Chengdu 610400,Sichuan,China)
Abstract:Objective To explore the clinical application of angiography and interventional embolization of uterine fibroids treatmentMethods In 56 patients with symptomatic uterine fibroids underwent super selective uterine artery angiography and embolization, the follow-up of 4-10 months (average 7 months), postoperative symptoms and narrow degree of uterine fibroids.Results Angiography of uterine fibroids showed markedly dilated uterine arteries, branch number, tortuosity, uterine enlargement, staining obvious and emptying delay etc.. 56 patients with complete follow-up 7 months after operation the myoma volume reduction was 85.5%, 12 cases of disappearance of tumor, clinical symptoms were improved significantly, and no obvious side effectConclusionSure of selective uterine artery embolization for treatment of symptomatic uterine fibroids curative effect, is worth the clinical promotion.
Key words:Uterine leiomyoma; Uterine artery; Embolization
子宮肌瘤的發病率居女性生殖器官良性腫瘤的首位,但其絕對發病率很難確定,一般認為子宮肌瘤的發病率為5%~50%,可高達70%。巨大者可出現典型\"四征\",即盆腔直腸、膀胱受壓和腰腹痛征;不孕征,痛經征,月經量增多征。治療多采用保守治療、子宮切除術及子宮肌瘤摘除術等方法,但均具有一定的局限性。自國內陳君輝[1]首次利用栓塞子宮動脈治療子宮肌瘤取得較好的臨床療效后,經過近20年的研究和發展,已成為微創治療子宮肌瘤的首選治療方法。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料 56例患者均于術前7d進行彩超檢查確診并測量肌瘤的徑線大小及體積。本組56例患者年齡34~51歲,平均40.2歲。多發肌瘤20例,單發36例,肌瘤直徑在3.5~12.5cm。其中36例以月經量多、時間長為主要表現,15例伴有不同程度貧血(血紅蛋白50~83g/L,平均65g/L),盆腔壓迫癥狀(尿頻達5次/d)22例,痛經不適者33例,\"四征\"都具備者45例。……