摘要:目的 探討急診患者在進行磁共振檢查中的護理的重要性。方法 回顧性分析2013年1月~9月263例進行磁共振檢查的急診患者護理經過,根據疾病特點及病情程度進行歸類,并針對護理干預情況對磁共振檢查所得圖像分析。結果 263例急診患者磁共振檢查中,均未發生病情急劇加重等不良情況。其中意識清醒能夠主動配合檢查組48例:護理干預和非護理干預1級圖像比例為89.47%和75.86%(P>0.05);意識清醒不能主動配合檢查組132例:護理干預和非護理干預1級圖像比例為94.05%和18.75%(P<0.05);意識不清醒檢查中無自主運動組37例:護理干預和非護理干預1級圖像比例為90.91%和88.46%(P>0.05);意識不清醒檢查中存在不自主運動組46例:護理干預和非護理干預1級圖像比例為94.59%和11.11%(P<0.05)。結論 良好的護理干預在急診患者的磁共振檢查中有重要價值,可以大大提高磁共振圖像質量。
關鍵詞:護理;磁共振成像;急診;危重患者
Importance of the Nursing in Emergency Patients with Magnetic Resonance Examination
XU Meng-yao,ZHANG Ying,LI Shan-jie,DU Bei-yuan
(Imaging center, the central hospital of PLA 371th, Xinxiang 453000, Henan,China)
Abstract:Objective To investigate the importance of the nursing in emergency patients with magnetic resonance examination. Methods The nursing process of 263 emergency patients with magnetic resonance examination were retrospective analyzed between January to September in 2013,and magnetic resonance imaging was analyzed according to different nursing intervention, which was classified according to the characteristics and the severity of disease. Results 263 cases of emergency patients had not occur the rapid deterioration of the disease in magnetic resonance imaging. Group(48 cases) of the sober conscious and cooperating with the inspection: ratio of level I images were 89.47% and 75.86%(P>0.05)in nursing intervention and non intervention;Group(132 cases) of the sober conscious and non-cooperating with the inspection: ratio of level I images were 94.05% and 18.75%( P<0.05)in nursing intervention and non intervention; Group(37 cases) of the unconscious and non-independent movement: ratio of level I images were 90.91% and 88.46%(P>0.05)in nursing intervention and non intervention; Group(46 cases) of the unconscious and involuntary movement: ratio of level I images were 94.59% and 11.11%( P<0.05)in nursing intervention and non intervention.Conclusion Nursing intervention for emergency patients has important value in magnetic resonance imaging, and can greatly improve the quality of MRI.
Key words:Nursing; magnetic resonance imaging; Emergency; Critical patients
磁共振檢查由于其高軟組織分辨率以及伴隨著磁共振彌散成像、波譜成像、灌注成像等新技術的應用,其在臨床診療中具備重要的價值。而由于其相對CT而言成像速度較慢、準備工作繁瑣等缺點,急診患者的磁共振檢查受到一定的影響,特別是急診患者行磁共振檢查時的護理工作也成為一個研究難點[1]。分析2013年1月~2013年9月263例進行磁共振檢查的急診患者護理經過,針對病情特點,探討急診患者磁共振檢查時的護理對圖像質量的影響。
1 材料與方法
1.1 一般材料 2013年1月~9月263例進行磁共振檢查的急診患者,其中男159例,女104例,年齡2~83歲。……