多肉植物室內(nèi)盆栽觀賞探討

陳倩++王浩++汪瑞寧++卜夢(mèng)梅++盧虹杉++李玉萍

摘要 近幾十年來，多肉植物因其本身的極強(qiáng)觀賞性、頑強(qiáng)的生命力，以及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)達(dá)等客觀條件，從少數(shù)人的私人收藏到如今的走入尋常百姓家，普及性得到了很大的提高。本文探討了多肉植物的概念、分類以及盆栽觀賞存在的問題。將多肉植物按肉質(zhì)變態(tài)部位、植株形態(tài)及葉色進(jìn)行分類，從其觀賞性、環(huán)保性及客觀條件進(jìn)行分析其受熱捧原因。同時(shí)，針對(duì)我國(guó)多肉植物盆栽觀賞存在的問題，提出專業(yè)化規(guī)模化發(fā)展、加強(qiáng)科研、普及相關(guān)知識(shí)等解決方案。

關(guān)鍵詞 多肉植物；分類；室內(nèi)盆栽觀賞

中圖分類號(hào) S688.1 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼 A 文章編號(hào) 1007-5739（2015）12-0162-02

Research on Ornamental of Indoor Potted Succulent Plants

CHEN Qian WANG Hao WANG Rui-ning BU Meng-mei LU Hong-shan LI Yu-ping *

（College of Horticulture，Jinling Institute of Technology，Nanjing Jiangsu 210038）

Abstract Over the past few decades，the popularity of succulent plants has improved so fast that it becomes the private collection of most people nowadays，because it is highly ornamental and resilient and also because of some objective conditions such as the advancement of Internet. This paper focused on the definition，classification，and reasons of its popularity and explored the problems in potted ornamental. The classification ways of succulent plants were according to the fleshy metamorphosis parts，plant morphology，and color of leaves. In addition，the reasons of its popularity were analyzed from the perspectives of their ornamental characteristics，feature of environmental protection and other objective conditions. Furthermore，this paper offered some solutions to the problems that existed in their professional and large-scale development，such as strengthening scientific research and popularizing the knowledge related to succulent plants and so on.

Key words succulent plants；classification；indoor potted ornamental

多肉植物是近幾年來深受都市白領(lǐng)青睞的一類結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)特的植物類群。由于其本身多肉的特性，詩意十足的名字，如“初戀”“月影”“黑王子”“花月夜”“姬玉露”等，人們親昵地將其稱為“肉肉”，并很快進(jìn)入人們的日常生活，成為盆栽新寵。據(jù)了解，目前國(guó)內(nèi)有上百萬的多肉植物愛好者，他們不僅鐘愛造型奇特、時(shí)尚的品種，而且形成了多肉植物品種的收藏?zé)幔行┎丶疑踔脸饩拶Y收藏各式各樣的多肉植物。多肉植物小到只有幾厘米的“松露玉”，大到高5 m、重?cái)?shù)噸的“巨人柱”，種類繁多、形態(tài)各異且具有極強(qiáng)的耐旱特性和高度的貯水功能，不但可在城市高層住宅較為燥熱的環(huán)境中生長(zhǎng)，又可滿足快節(jié)奏城市生活的繁忙家庭所種植。本文在市場(chǎng)調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上探討了多肉植物的分類、多肉植物受熱捧的原因、多肉植物室內(nèi)盆栽觀賞存在的問題及解決方案，以期為盆栽多肉植物的推廣應(yīng)用提供基礎(chǔ)。……