劉釗等

[摘要] 目的 評估SDSR教學模式在眼科學見習教學中的實踐與應用效果。 方法 選擇2014~2015學年第一學期在西安交通大學第一附屬醫院(以下簡稱“我院”)見習的2012級四年制護理學專業本科生(16名)作為SDSR教學組,采用SDSR教學;選擇采用傳統教學的2013~2014學年第一學期在我院見習的2011級四年制護理學專業本科生(19名)作傳統教學組。采用KAP法評價授課效果,比較兩組的授課效果。 結果 與傳統教學組比較,SDSR教學組學生的學習積極性較高;SDSR教學組學生對教學的滿意度[(94.05±4.19)比(80.05±7.19)分)]、知識掌握[(92.00±4.90)比(85.50±7.20)分]和實踐技能[(95.00±6.49)比(82.50±5.19)分]均明顯優于傳統教學組,差異有統計學意義(P < 0.05)。 結論 SDSR教學模式是眼科學見習教學的有效手段,提升了見習教學質量。
[關鍵詞] SDSR教學模式;眼科學;臨床教學
[中圖分類號] R05 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1673-7210(2015)09(a)-0049-05
[Abstract] Objective To assess the effect of SDSR in ophthalmic clinical teaching. Methods In the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, 16 probationary students of Grade 2012 four-year undergraduates majoring nursing at the first term 2014-2015 academic year were selected as SDSR group, they were taught with SDSR; 19 probationary students of four-year undergraduates majoring nursing at the first term 2013-2014 academic year were selected as traditional group, they were taught with traditional teaching method. KAP was used to evaluate the teaching effect, the teaching effect of two groups was compared. Results Compared to traditional group, students in SDSR group had more learning initiative, and satisfied with knowledge [(92.00±4.90) vs (85.50±7.20) scores], attitude [(94.05±4.19) vs (80.05±7.19) scores] and practice [(95.00±6.49) vs (82.50±5.19) scores] of students in SDSR group were better than those of students in traditional group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion SDSR is an effective means in ophthalmic teaching, and it enhances the quality of trainee teaching.
[Key words] SDSR; Ophthalmology; Clinical teaching
隨著高等學校教育改革的不斷深入,現代臨床醫學的教學思維也應隨之更新,同時臨床醫學教育的模式與方法也需進行改革[1]。近年來,高等醫學教育改革的核心是“以學生為中心”,且已逐漸成為提高教學質量的研究熱點,甚至成為教學水平提高的關鍵性影響因素[2]。SDSR模式是“以學生為中心”為指導思想的一種新型教學模式,具體包括從自學(self-study)-討論(discussion)-總結(summary)-探索(research)四個環節的教學形式,首先課前給出選題讓學生自學,隨后課堂上學生討論、輔以教師總結,最后啟發引導學生探索和發現新問題,進而提出基于書本知識的自己的觀點和見解。本研究旨在評估SDSR教學模式在眼科學見習教學過程中的實踐與應用效果。
1 對象與方法
1.1 研究對象
選擇2014~2015學年在西安交通大學第一附屬醫院(以下簡稱“我院”)眼科見習的16名2012級四年制護理學專業本科生作為SDSR教學組,另選擇2013~2014學年在我院眼科見習的19名2011級四年制護理學專業本科生,作為傳統教學組。兩組學生在性別、年齡、既往學習課程及學習成績等方面比較,差異無統計學意義(P > 0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 方法
1.2.1 SDSR教學組
1.2.1.1 自學 課前預先知會學生見習內容,同時提供討論素材(臨床病例),讓入選學生預習相關知識,并查閱相關資料分組討論總結,形成小組討論提綱。如眼外傷是危害健康、致殘、致盲的主要眼病之一,嚴重影響視功能。給患者本身及其家庭、社會造成沉重負。課前囑托學生提煉眼外傷(眼球穿通傷、眼挫傷、化學性眼外傷)的致傷特點和預防措施。