陳曉鳳 (四川省南充市順慶區婦幼保健院院感科,四川 南充 637000)
剖宮產術后切口感染監測探討
陳曉鳳 (四川省南充市順慶區婦幼保健院院感科,四川 南充 637000)
目的:探討分析剖宮產術后切口發生感染的相關因素.方法:選取2012-04/2014-01在我院進行分娩的 845例孕婦進行回顧性分析,其中進行剖宮產分娩的患者共有479例,將其分為觀察組和對照組,觀察組為切口感染的患者,對照組為非切口感染的患者,分析剖宮產術后切口感染的相關因素.結果:通過對我院479例剖宮產患者調查分析發現剖宮產術后切口感染與諸多因素有關,切口感染患者的體重指數、檢查次數、手術時間以及術中出血量均顯著高于對照組非切口感染的患者,并且觀察組切口感染患者的血紅蛋白含量顯著低于對照組非切口感染的患者,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.01).結論:剖宮產術后切口感染與諸多因素相關,加強相關因素的監護,可以在一定程度上降低術后切口感染的發生率,提高護理服務質量水平,具有重要的臨床意義.
剖宮產;切口感染;相關因素
剖宮產是用于處理孕婦難產和搶救胎兒生命的主要手段,在臨床上應用廣泛.隨著科技和經濟的不斷發展,社會的不斷進步,剖宮產的應用逐漸增多[1].鑒于此,本研究通過分析對比我院剖宮產患者術后切口感染與非切口感染得到了一些結論,現報道如下.
1.1 一般資料 選取 2012-04/2014-01我院 479例剖宮產患者為研究對象,患者均通過醫院倫理委員會批準,均簽署知情同意書.年齡16~43(平均29.8± 2.5)歲,孕周35~42(平均40.4±0.3)周.分為觀察組和對照組兩組,其中觀察組 43例患者,對照組436例患者.觀察組平均年齡(29.2±1.3)歲,孕周平均(39.4±0.8)周.對照組平均年齡為(30.3± 2.9)歲,孕周平均為(39.2±1.6)周.兩組患者在年齡、孕周等方面比較,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),具有可比性.
1.2 調查方法 根據我院的具體情況填寫剖宮產術后情況調查表,其中包括:手術時間、年齡、體重指數、血紅蛋白、檢查次數、術中出血量等.
1.3 統計學處理 數據采用 SPSS17.0統計軟件進行分析.計數數據比較采用 χ2檢驗,計量數據采用t檢驗.P<0.05時認為差異有統計學意義.
通過對我院479例剖宮產患者調查分析發現,剖宮產術后切口感染與諸多因素有關,切口感染患者的體重指數、檢查次數、手術時間以及術中出血量均顯著高于對照組非切口感染的患者,并且觀察組切口感染患者的血紅蛋白含量顯著低于對照組非切口感染的患者.差異均具有統計學意義(均P<0.01,表1).
The investigation of incision infection monitoring after cesarean section
CHEN Xiao-Feng
Infection-Control Department,Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Nanchong 637000,China
AIM:To investigate factors causing incision infection after cesarean section.METHODS:A total of 845 pregnant women admitted to our hospital from April 2012 to January 2014 were analyzed retrospectively,among which 479 cases were cesarean delivery.The patients were divided into observation group and control group with the observation group being incision infection patients and the control group being the non incision infection patients.Factors causing incision infection after cesarean section were analyzed.RESULTS:By analysis,it is found that several factors causing incision infection after cesarean section.In observation group,body mass indexes were higher,checking accounts were more,operation times were longer and intraoperative bleedings were more than those of the control group,and hemoglobin of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group.The differences were statistically significant(P<0.01).CONCLUSION:Incision infection after cesarean section is related to many factors,and intensive control of related factors can reduce postoperative incision infection rate to a certain extent.Therefore,to improve the quality of nursing service is of great clinical significance.
cesarean delivery;incision infection;related factors
R719.8
A
2095-6894(2015)02-060-02
2014-12-12;接受日期:2014-12-28
陳曉鳳.大專,主管護師.研究方向:醫院感染預防控制.Tel:0817-2232870 E-mail:1796479587@qq.com
表1 剖宮產術后切口感染相關因素分析
aP<0.05 vs對照組.
組別 體重指數 血紅蛋白(g/L)檢查次數(次)手術時間(min)術中出血量(mL)觀察組 28.7±4.1a103.2±11.7a3.6±1.4a74.6±12.2a213.4±27.5a±21.1對照組 24.3±3.8 114.7±12.3 1.7±0.9 51.8±11.1 156.5