
[摘要] 目的 對比分析消化道早癌及癌前病變患者分別采用傳統外科手術治療以及內鏡黏膜下剝離術(ESD)治療的臨床效果以及安全性。方法 方便選取該院2013年5月—2016年5月收治的30例消化道早癌及癌前病變患者,隨機分為實驗組(采用內鏡黏膜下剝離術治療)和對照組(采用外科手術治療),對比分析兩組病灶切除情況、并發癥發生率。結果 實驗組整塊完整切除率(80%)明顯低于對照組(100%),差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。兩組治愈性切除率為100%,比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。實驗組并發癥發生率(13.3%)明顯低于對照組(60%),組間差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 內鏡黏膜下剝離術和外科手術治療消化道早癌及癌前病變的效果良好,但是內鏡黏膜下剝離術并發癥發生率比較低,有利于患者更快恢復,值得推廣應用。
[關鍵詞] 消化道腫瘤;癌前病變;內鏡黏膜下剝離術;外科手術
[中圖分類號] R735 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)11(a)-0086-03
[Abstract] Objective To analysis the clinical effect and safety of treatment of the patients, who suffered digestive tract early carcinoma and precancerous lesions, and treated with traditional surgery and endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD). Methods Convenient selection our hospital in May 2013 to May 2016 30 patients with gastrointestinal cancer and precancerous lesions as early as admitted were randomly divided into experimental group (using endoscopic submucosal dissection treatment) and control group (using surgery) Comparative analysis of two sets of excision, the complication rate. Results Complete en bloc resection rate in the experimental group (80%) was significantly lower than the control group (100%), differences in contrast (P <0.05). Two curative resection rate was 100%, the difference (P>0.05). The complication rate in the experimental group(13.3%) was significantly lower than the control group(60%), the difference between the comparison groups(P<0.05). Conclusion Endoscopic submucosal dissection good early surgical treatment of gastrointestinal cancer and precancerous lesions and effect, but relatively low endoscopic submucosal dissection complication rate, help patients recover faster, should be widely applied.
[Key words] Gastrointestinal tumors; Precancerous lesions; Endoscopic submucosal dissection; Surgery
內鏡黏膜下剝離術(ESD)主要是在內鏡下黏膜切除術(EM R)基礎上發展來的,在早期胃癌等病變切除治療中應用比較廣泛[1]。根據相關學者研究表明[2],相對于傳統外科手術而言,ESD手術對患者創傷更小,相關并發癥發生率比較低,而且可幫助患者盡早康復,治療效果和外科手術也基本類似。目前,韓國、日本等亞洲國家早期消化道腫瘤患者治療中也主要會采用ESD治療[3]。為了進一步探討分析消化道早癌及癌前病變患者采用ESD手術治療的臨床效果,該文對比分析了該院2013年5月—2016年5月收治的30例消化道早癌及癌前病變患者分別采用ESD手術和外科手術治療的臨床效果,現報道如下?!?br>