
[摘要] 目的 探討腹腔鏡輔助D2根治術(shù)治療遠(yuǎn)端進(jìn)展期胃癌的療效。方法 方便選擇該院接診的遠(yuǎn)端進(jìn)展期胃癌患者90例作為研究對(duì)象,回顧性分析他們的臨床資料,根據(jù)治療方式分為對(duì)照組(n=40,開腹手術(shù)治療)與研究組(n=50例,腹腔鏡輔助D2根治術(shù)治療),比較兩組療效。 結(jié)果 研究組手術(shù)時(shí)間、手術(shù)切口、術(shù)中出血量、術(shù)后肛門排氣時(shí)間、下床活動(dòng)時(shí)間、住院時(shí)間、并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率(164.02±13.05)min、(5.78±0.72)cm、(145.62±25.27)mL、(4.12±0.86)d、(2.95±0.84)d、13.24±2.56)d、4.00%均顯著低于對(duì)照組(185.41±13.67)min、(17.32±1.54)cm、(302.22±78.36)mL、(5.18±1.09)d、(4.87±1.14)d、(20.15±4.13)d、22.50%,組間比較差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05),但兩組清掃淋巴結(jié)總數(shù)比較差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。結(jié)論 遠(yuǎn)端進(jìn)展期胃癌患者采取腹腔鏡輔助D2根治術(shù)治療不僅手術(shù)時(shí)間短、切口小、出血量少,且術(shù)后恢復(fù)快,并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率低,值得借鑒。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 遠(yuǎn)端進(jìn)展期胃癌;腹腔鏡輔助D2根治術(shù);開腹;療效
[中圖分類號(hào)] R735.2 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A [文章編號(hào)] 1674-0742(2016)11(a)-0011-03
[Abstract] Objective To evaluate the progress of laparoscopically assisted treatment of distal gastric cancer D2 resection. Methods Convenient selection patients with advanced distal gastric cancer in our hospital admissions of 90 patients for the study, a retrospective analysis of their clinical data, divided into two groups according to treatment (n = 40, laparotomy) and study group (n = 50 cases, laparoscopic-assisted D2 radical mastectomy), two groups were compared. Results The operation time, incision, blood loss, postoperative anal exhaust time, ambulation time, hospital stay, complications(164.02±13.050)min,( 5.78±0.72)cm, (145.62±25.27)mL,(4.12±0.86)d,(2.95±0.84)d,(13.24±2.56)d, 4.00%] were significantly lower than the control group[(185.41±13.67)min、(17.32±1.54)cm、(302.22±78.36)mL、(5.18±1.09)d、(4.87±1.14)d、(20.15±4.13)d、22.50%), the difference between groups was statistically significant(P <0.05), but the total number of groups of lymph nodes showed no significant difference(P> 0.05). Conclusion Patients with advanced gastric laparoscopic-assisted distal taken D2 radical mastectomy surgery not only a short time, a small incision, less bleeding, faster recovery and postoperative complication rate, it is worth learning from.
[Key words] Distal advanced gastric cancer; Laparoscopic-assisted D2 radical operation; Abdominal; Efficacy
上個(gè)世紀(jì)90年代開始,腹腔鏡在胃癌中逐漸應(yīng)用起來,顯示有不錯(cuò)效果。但是,腹腔鏡手術(shù)在進(jìn)展期胃癌中的應(yīng)用一直存在爭(zhēng)議[1-3]。為了進(jìn)一步探討腹腔鏡輔助D2根治術(shù)治療遠(yuǎn)端進(jìn)展期胃癌的效果,該院針對(duì)2010年2月—2015年12月接診的90例遠(yuǎn)端進(jìn)展期胃癌患者進(jìn)行了回顧性分析,報(bào)道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
方便選擇該院接診的遠(yuǎn)端進(jìn)展期胃癌患者90例作為研究對(duì)象。納入研究對(duì)象臨床資料完整,經(jīng)術(shù)前胃鏡檢查、活檢證實(shí)為遠(yuǎn)端進(jìn)展期胃癌[4],簽署知情同意書愿意配合該次研究,同時(shí)經(jīng)術(shù)前CT檢查、體格檢查等排除遠(yuǎn)端轉(zhuǎn)移、術(shù)中探查明確無種植轉(zhuǎn)移與遠(yuǎn)處轉(zhuǎn)移。……