
[摘要] 目的 探討鹽酸氨溴索臨床治療慢性支氣管炎的應(yīng)用效果和安全性。方法 方便選取2014年8月—2015年8月在該院呼吸內(nèi)科治療的240例慢性支氣管炎患者,隨機(jī)分為兩組,對照組采用常規(guī)治療方法,在此基礎(chǔ)上觀察組采用鹽酸氨溴索治療,比較兩組患者的治療效果、安全性。 結(jié)果 觀察組治療有效率為96.67%,明顯高于對照組的78.33%,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);兩組不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。結(jié)論 鹽酸氨溴索臨床治療慢性支氣管炎效果確切,能有效緩解癥狀,且安全性高,具有積極的臨床意義。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 慢性支氣管炎;鹽酸氨溴索;應(yīng)用效果;安全性
[中圖分類號] R562.21 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)11(a)-0150-03
[Abstract] Objective Application to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ambroxol in the clinical treatment of chronic bronchitis. Methods Convenient selection 240 cases of chronic bronchitis were randomly divided into two groups from August 2014 to August 2015 in our hospital department of respiratory medicine treatment, groups were randomly divided into groups.The control group was given conventional treatment, based on the observation group were treated with ambroxol hydrochloride, compared with the treatment effect and safety of the two groups. Results The effective rate of the observation group was 96.67%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group 78.33%,the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05); There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion Ambroxol hydrochloride in treatment of chronic bronchitis clinical definite effect, can effectively relieve the symptoms and safety of high and has positive clinical significance.
[Key words] Chronic bronchitis; Ambroxol hydrochloride; Application effect; Safety
慢性支氣管炎為呼吸系統(tǒng)常見疾病,發(fā)病率較高。其誘發(fā)因素較多,病程長,反復(fù)發(fā)作,表現(xiàn)為陣發(fā)性咳嗽、咳痰,急性發(fā)作時可能引發(fā)循環(huán)衰竭,威脅患者生命。常規(guī)的治療采用抗炎、止咳、平喘等對癥療法療效有限,尤其是使用糖皮質(zhì)激素抗炎容易產(chǎn)生不良反應(yīng),使得臨床使用受到限制。近年來,鹽酸氨溴索在臨床的應(yīng)用逐漸增加,它是一種新型的溶解痰液藥物,通過霧化吸入治療,取得了良好的效果[1]。該研究2014年8月—2015年8月采用鹽酸氨溴索臨床治療慢性支氣管炎,分析其療效及安全性,旨在為臨床用藥提供參考,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
方便選取在該院呼吸內(nèi)科治療的240例慢性支氣管炎患者隨機(jī)分為兩組。觀察組120例,男64例,女56例,年齡27~76歲,平均年齡(54.3+6.5)歲,病程1~12年;對照組120例,男62例,女58例,年齡23~79歲,平均年齡(52.8+6.2)歲,病程1~10年;……