
[摘要] 目的 探討CPAP,即持續氣道正壓通氣治療,對于OSAHS癥,即阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停低通氣綜合征伴2型糖尿病患者胰島素敏感性的影響。方法 方便選擇2012年1月—2016年1月該院睡眠中心收治92例OSAHS伴2型糖尿病患者,對AHI、LSaO2,即呼吸暫停低通氣指數、夜間最低血氧飽和度的數據進行記錄,并用穩態模式評估(HOMA)指數評估胰島素的敏感性,經過CPAP治療2周后,復查以上相關指標比較前后差異。結果 經過CPAP治療2周后,AHI與LSaO2明顯得到改善。結論 持續氣道正壓通氣可以改善阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停低通氣綜合征伴2型糖尿病患者的夜間低血氧的現象,并增加胰島素的敏感性。
[關鍵詞] 持續氣道正壓通氣;睡眠呼吸暫停低通氣綜合征;2型糖尿病;胰島素敏感性
[中圖分類號] R56 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)11(a)-0073-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of CPAP on the insulin sensitivity of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, OSAHS, who were treated with continuous positive airway pressure for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome. Methods Convenient selection from January 2012 to January 2016 in our hospital sleep center were 92 cases of OSAHS patients with type 2 diabetes. The AHI and LSaO2 that respiratory apnea hypopnea index, AHI, nightly lowest oxygen saturation data were recorded, and using homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) index to evaluate the insulin sensitivity, after 2 weeks of CPAP therapy, review above index comparison between before and after the. Results After 2 weeks of CPAP treatment, AHI and LSaO2 were significantly improved. Conclusion Continuous positive airway pressure ventilation can improve the nocturnal low blood oxygen levels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus, and increase the sensitivity of insulin.
[Key words] Continuous positive airway pressure; Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome; Type 2 diabetes; Insulin sensitivity index
Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome,簡稱OSAHS,中文名:阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停低通氣綜合征。屬常見病,特點在于睡覺中,上氣道部分、完全陷閉而引發的反復發生呼吸暫停或是低勇氣的情況,而由此來造成慢性、間歇性低氧血癥、低氧血癥,從而引發機全多器官、系統的病理性的生理變化,該研究方便選取該院于2012年1月—2016年1月該院睡眠中心收治的經過PSG確診為OSAHS同時伴2型糖尿病患者92例為研究對象,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
方便選取該院睡眠中心收治的經過PSG確診為OSAHS同時伴2型糖尿病患者92例。所有的受試者均同意該次的研究并與院方簽訂知情協議書。
1.2 方法
在進行檢查的當天要求患者禁飲用含咖啡因的飲料,禁止飲酒和服……