

[摘要] 目的 評(píng)估腹腔鏡膽道手術(shù)治療膽總管結(jié)石的有效性和安全性。方法 該研究隨機(jī)選取2012年1月—2015年12月該院收治的膽總管結(jié)石患者100例,根據(jù)手術(shù)方式分為兩組:腹腔鏡手術(shù)組(48例)和開腹手術(shù)組(52例),兩組患者均因膽道結(jié)石行膽道手術(shù),比較兩組患者手術(shù)時(shí)間、住院時(shí)間、胃腸道通氣時(shí)間及住院費(fèi)用,以及兩組患者術(shù)后膽漏發(fā)生率、術(shù)后鎮(zhèn)痛人數(shù)比例、傷口感染率。結(jié)果 腹腔鏡組開始下床活動(dòng)時(shí)間、腸道通氣時(shí)間和住院時(shí)間分別為(46.9±3.3)h, (36.9±6.6)h和 (9.1±1.3)d,均明顯短于開腹組且術(shù)后膽漏發(fā)生率、術(shù)后鎮(zhèn)痛人數(shù)和術(shù)后感染發(fā)生率均明顯低于開腹組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 腹腔鏡膽道手術(shù)具有手術(shù)時(shí)間短、手術(shù)創(chuàng)口小,術(shù)后容易恢復(fù)以及感染率低等優(yōu)點(diǎn),值得臨床上進(jìn)行推廣。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 腹腔鏡;膽道手術(shù);膽總管結(jié)石
[中圖分類號(hào)] R61 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A [文章編號(hào)] 1674-0742(2016)11(a)-0078-03
[Abstract] Objective To estimate the efficacy and the safety of laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of common bile duct calculi.. Methods The study random selection a total of 100 cases of patients with choledocholithiasis in 2012 January 2015 December in our hospital, according to the operation mode, divided into two groups: laparoscopic surgery group (48 cases) and laparotomy group (52 cases), two groups of patients were due to biliary calculi, biliary tract surgery, compared two groups of patients with operation time, hospitalization time, gastrointestinal ventilation time and hospitalization expenses, and two groups of patients with postoperative bile leakage, the incidence of postoperative analgesia percentage, wound infection rate. Results In the laparoscopic group to get out of bed activity time, intestinal ventilation time and hospital stay were (46.9 ± 3.3) h (36.9 ± 6.6) h and (9.1 ± 1.3) d, were significantly shorter in laparotomy group and postoperative bile leakage incidence, postoperative analgesia and the number of postoperative infection rate were significantly lower than that of the open group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Laparoscopic biliary tract surgery with shorter operative time, small operation wound, postoperative easy recovery and low rate of infection, it is worth clinical promotion.
[Key words] Laparoscopy;Open surgery;Common bile duct calculi
膽總管結(jié)石是臨床上常見的消化系統(tǒng)疾病。手術(shù)是臨床上常用的治療手段。由于腔鏡手術(shù)創(chuàng)口小,易恢復(fù),病人痛苦少,目前腹腔鏡下切除膽囊是手術(shù)的“金標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”[1]。除此之外,膽總管切開取石術(shù)也是膽道外科有效的微創(chuàng)方式之一[2]。現(xiàn)對該院自2012年1月—2015年12月收治的100例的有膽道手術(shù)史的患者手術(shù)資料進(jìn)行分析,手術(shù)方式包括開腹和腹腔鏡,評(píng)價(jià)其有效性和安全性,為今后的臨床治療提供新的依據(jù),現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)見表1。
1.2 臨床資料
該研究隨機(jī)選取膽總管結(jié)石患者100例,所有患者均有膽道結(jié)石病史,但無膽道手術(shù)史。……