
[摘要] 目的 研究急性腦梗死伴2型糖尿病患者應用硫辛酸注射液治療的臨床效果。方法 采用隨機數字表法將整群選取的該院2014年6月—2016年6月收治的86例急性腦梗死伴2型糖尿病患者分為兩組,對照組43例患者采用常規治療措施,觀察組43例患者聯合硫辛酸注射液治療,并分析兩組患者的血糖、血脂水平及臨床療效。結果 觀察組患者經過治療后的空腹血糖(FBG)為(4.67±0.51)mmol/L、餐后2 h血糖為(5.02±1.04)mmol/L、甘油三酯(TG)為(4.46±0.84)mmol/L、總膽固醇(TC)為(1.51±0.36)mmol/L、高密度脂蛋白(HDL-C)為(2.25±0.55)mmol/L均低于對照組患者,且相比差異有統計學意義(P<0.05),觀察組患者經一個月治療后臨床總有效率為95.35%,對照組患者的臨床總有效率為81.39%,兩組相比其差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 硫辛酸注射液治療急性腦梗死合并2型糖尿病患者具有顯著療效,能夠有效控制機體血糖、血脂水平在正常范圍內,保護神經元,減輕神經功能缺損,利于機體早日康復,值得臨床應用。
[關鍵詞] 急性腦梗死;2型糖尿病;硫辛酸注射液
[中圖分類號] R5 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)11(a)-0108-03
[Abstract] Objective To study the acute cerebral infarction patients with type 2 diabetes clinical effects of lipoic acid injection therapy. Methods Random selection number table in our hospital in June 2014 to June 2016 were treated 86 cases of acute cerebral infarction with type 2 diabetes were divided into two groups, a control group of 43 patients were treated with conventional treatment, observation group of 43 patients joint lipoic acid injection in the treatment of patients, and analysis of blood glucose, blood lipid levels and clinical efficacy of the two groups of patients. Results The patients after fasting blood glucose(FBG) after treatment was (4.67 ± 0.51) mmol / L, 2h postprandial blood glucose (5.02 ± 1.04) mmol / L, triglyceride (TG) was (4.46 ± 0.84) statistics presence compared to mmol / L, total cholesterol (TC) was (1.51±0.36) mmol / L, high density lipoprotein (HDL-C) was (2.25 ± 0.55) mmol / L were lower than the control group of patients, and the difference significance(P <0.05),Observation group patients after one month clinical total effective rate was 95.35%, the control group of patients with clinical total effective rate was 81.39%, the two groups was statistically significant compared to their differences(P <0.05). Conclusion Lipoic acid injection in the treatment of acute cerebral infarction in patients with type 2 diabetes have a significant effect, can effectively control the body's blood sugar and blood lipid levels in the normal range, protect neurons, reducing neurological deficit, help the body recover soon, worthy of clinical application.
[Key words] Acute cerebral infarction; Type 2 diabetes; Lipoic acid injection;
2型糖尿病合并急性腦梗死常發于50~70歲的高齡人群,與高血糖、高血脂對機體長期損害有關,對患者的生活質量造成嚴重影響[1]。臨床常采用胰島素、胞二磷膽堿注射液治療急性腦梗死合并2型糖尿病,穩定病情發展,緩解臨床癥狀,但對神經功能的改善效果不顯著,遠期療效有限。硫辛酸是一種抗氧化劑,在調節糖代謝、抗氧化等方面的治療具有顯著效果[2]。該研究對該院2014年6月—2016年6月收治的86例急性腦梗死伴2型糖尿病患者分別采用常規治療措施與聯合硫辛酸注射液治療,并對比分析其血糖、血脂水平及臨床療效,為臨床選擇最佳治療方案,現報道如下。……