
[摘要] 目的 探討分析甲狀腺全切除術后甲狀旁腺功能減退的危險因素分析。方法 整群該研究選取2012年3月—2015年4月在該院接受甲狀腺全切術治療的336例患者作為研究對象,按照是否發(fā)生術后甲狀旁腺功能減退分為甲狀旁腺功能減退組89例和甲狀旁腺功能未減退組247例,對所有受試者的一般資料、手術指標、腫瘤情況及手術結果等臨床資料進行統(tǒng)計分析。結果 該研究中所有患者術前血鈣水平為(2.43±0.12)mmol/L,術后1 h血鈣水平為(2.12±0.21)mmol/L,術后第1天血鈣水平為(1.93±0.34)mmol/L,術后第3天血鈣水平為(1.96±0.51)mmol/L,術后第1個月血鈣水平為(1.99±0.27)mmol/L,術后第3個月血鈣水平為(2.15±0.31)mmol/L,術后第6個月血鈣水平為(2.13±0.19)mmol/L。單因素結果顯示:病理類型、甲狀旁腺是否誤切、手術進路方式、腫瘤大小、腫物位置及是否進行淋巴結清掃均與甲狀腺全切除術后甲狀旁腺功能減退的發(fā)生相關;多因素Logistic回歸分析結果顯示:病理類型為惡性腫瘤(P=0.009)、甲狀旁腺誤切(P=0.016)、手術進路由外向內(nèi)(P=0.031)、腫瘤≥4 cm(P=0.012)、腫物位于后背膜(P=0.021)及進行過淋巴結清掃(P=0.042)為甲狀腺全切除術后甲狀旁腺功能減退發(fā)生的獨立危險因素。結論 甲狀腺全切除術后甲狀旁腺功能減退的發(fā)生受諸多獨立危險因素的影響,應給與高度重視,減少甲狀腺全切除術后甲狀旁腺功能減退的發(fā)生。
[關鍵詞] 甲狀腺;手術;甲狀旁腺功能減退;危險因素;Logistic回歸分析
[中圖分類號] R736.1 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)11(a)-0017-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the risk factors of hypoparathyroidism (HT) after thyroid gland total excision surgery (TGTES). Methods Group selection 336 cases of TGTES were selected and divided into HT group (89 cases) and non- HT group (247 cases). All the clinical data including general information, operation complication indicators, information of tumour and peri-operative outcomes were analyzed. Results The blood calcium level before operation was (2.43±0.12)mmol/L,(2.12±0.21)mmol/L 1h after operation, (1.93±0.34)mmol/L 1 d after operation, (1.96±0.51)mmol/L 3 d after operation, (1.99±0.27)mmol/L 1 mouth after operation, (2.15±0.31)mmol/L 3 mouth after operation and (2.13±0.19)mmol/L 6 mouth after operation. Single factor analysis shows that pathological type, whether the parathyroid glands was mal-cut, operative pathway of operation, tumor size, location of the lump, whether remove all the tumor all the factors were related with HT. Logistic regression model shows that the risk factors of HT after TGTES was malignant tumor (P=0.009), the parathyroid glands was mal-cut(P=0.016), the operative pathway of operation was ecto-entad (P=0.031), tumor ≥4 cm (P=0.012), elastofibroma located in notacoria(P=0.021) and all the tumor removed (P=0.042) were related with hypoparathyroidism. Conclusion For the cases who came out with above risk factors should paid more attention to reduce HT after TGTES.
[Key words] Thyroid gland; Operation; Hypoparathyroidism; Risk factors; Logistic regression model
甲狀腺手術術后出現(xiàn)暫時性和永久性甲狀旁腺功能減退一直困擾著醫(yī)生和患者,嚴重時可能出現(xiàn)四肢抽搐,甚至喉和膈肌痙攣,導致患者窒息死亡[1-2]。……