
[摘要] 目的 通過對剖宮產瘢痕妊娠不同分型的病理學特點、臨床特點進行分析,探討治臨床療方法。方法 整群收集2010年1月—2014年3月期間在該院住院的剖宮產瘢痕妊娠患者臨床資料42例,其中內生型患者24例,外生型患者18例,分析其病理學特點,并比較患者術中、術后各項指標情況。結果 剖宮產瘢痕妊娠患者其臨床首發癥狀為陰道流血。經超聲診斷為剖宮產瘢痕妊娠者37例,診斷的正確率達88.1%。借助于MRI檢查可區分剖宮產瘢痕妊娠的不同臨床分型。發生這種縫隙的外生型剖宮產瘢痕妊娠患者比例明顯要高于內生型。結論 內生型、外生型破宮產瘢痕妊娠具有不同的臨床病理特點,根據MRI檢的分型及臨床表現,選擇個體化的治療方案。
[關鍵詞] 剖宮產瘢痕妊娠;病理學;影像學
[中圖分類號] R714 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)11(a)-0043-03
[Abstract] Objective Analysis the different type of clinical and pathological characteristics of cesarean scar pregnancy, approach its the prognosis and treatment method. Methods Group selection clinical data of patients with cesarean scar pregnancy in our hospital was collected from January 2010 to March 2014 42 patients analyzed the pathological characteristic. Compare the 24 external-growth patients and 18 internal-growth patients intraoperative and postoperative indicators. Results Cesarean scar pregnancy in patients with first clinical symptoms was vaginal bleeding. There was 76 cases diagnosed by ultrosoung, and the accuracy rate was 88.1%。MRI could define the different clinical types. The proportion of fissure in the external-growth type was higher then that of the internal-growth type. Conclusion The clinical and pathological characteristics was different between the external-growth and internal-growth type cesarean scar pregnancy.According to the MRI inspection classification and clinical manifestation,choice of individualized treatment plan.
[Key words] Cesarean scar pregnancy;Pathology;Imaging science
受精卵、孕囊或者是胚胎著床到了剖宮產術后的切口瘢痕之上,此為剖宮產瘢痕妊娠,屬于異位妊娠的一種[1]。基于臨床上超聲檢查、MRI檢查、病例標本臘塊等諸多檢測技術的使用,大部分患者都能夠實現早期的診斷,有利于及時采取恰當方法終止妊娠,提高妊娠婦女生存質量。采用不同途徑(經腹部及經陰道)彩色多普勒超聲早期診斷,結合MRI檢查進行臨床分析,根據陰道出血量及妊娠包塊的大小,選擇個體化的治療方案。該次研究就以2010年1月—2014年3月期間在該院經確診為剖宮產瘢痕妊娠的42例患者為例,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
整群……