
[摘要] 目的 研究來氟米特與甲氨蝶呤治療類風濕關節炎的療效及安全性。 方法 該次研究方便選取的研究對象為2014年2月—2016年2月期間在該院進行治療的類風濕關節炎90例患者,采用簡單隨機分為2組,45例為一組。甲氨蝶呤治療(對照組),來氟米特治療(觀察組)。對比兩組類風濕關節炎患者的臨床總有效率、臨床癥狀改善情況、血清學指標以及不良反應發生率。結果 觀察組類風濕關節炎患者的臨床總有效率(97.78%)、臨床癥狀改善情況[晨僵時間(12.76±5.32) min、關節壓痛數(2.08±0.48)個和關節腫脹數(1.14±0.39)個]、血清學指標[血細胞沉降率(20.54±3.82)mm/h、C反應蛋白(21.66±3.75)mg/L、白細胞介素(5.38±1.00)pg/mL、IL-6(6.78±1.23)pg/mL和腫瘤壞死因子(7.14±1.29)pg/mL]以及不良反應發生率(6.67%)均優于對照組患者(P<0.05)。結論 在治療類風濕關節炎患者時應用來氟米特的療效和安全性優于甲氨蝶呤,明顯改善了患者的臨床癥狀。
[關鍵詞] 類風濕關節炎;來氟米特;甲氨蝶呤;安全性
[中圖分類號] R593.22 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)11(a)-0131-03
[Abstract] Objective Research to fluorine, and methotrexate therapy efficacy and safety of rheumatoid arthritis.Methods Convenient selection the research object of this study selected for February 2014 to February 2016 treated in our hospital during the period of patients with rheumatoid arthritis.The simple 90 patients were randomly divided into 2 groups, 45 cases as a group. Methotrexate therapy (control group) to fluorine milt treatment (observation group). Compared two groups of patients with rheumatoid arthritis the clinical total effective rate, clinical symptoms improved, serological index and incidence of adverse reactions. Results The total efficiency(97.78%)in patients with rheumatoid arthritis clinical observation and clinical symptoms improved[the time of morning stiffness(12.76+5.32)minutes,tender joint count(2.08+0.48)and swollen joint count(1.14+0.39)],serological indexes,[blood cells sedimentation rate(20.54+3.82)mm/h,C reactive protein(21.66+3.75)mg/L,leukocyte mediated hormone(5.38+1.00)pg/mL, IL-6(6.78+1.23)pg/mL and tumor necrosis factor(7.14+1.29)pg/mL] and adverse reactions occur rate(6.67%)were better than those of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion In the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis patients when applied to fluorine, the curative effect and safety of superior to methotrexate, significantly improve the clinical symptoms of patients.
[Key words] Rheumatoid arthritis;To the fluorine;Methotrexate;Safety
類風濕關節炎是一種以滑膜炎為基本病理改變[1]的慢性自身免疫性疾病[2],會導致患者出現晨僵、關節腫脹、壓痛等臨床表現[3]。該文旨在研究來氟米特與甲氨蝶呤治療類風濕關節炎的療效及安全性,將該院在2014年2月—2016年2月期間收治的類風濕關節炎患者90例作為此次的研究對象,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
方便選取該院收治的類風濕關節炎患者90例,隨機分為觀察組和對照組,每組45例。觀察組:男21例,女24例,年齡22~76(56.48±7.65)歲,病程1~7(3.55±1.44)年。對照組:男22例,女23例,年齡23~77(56.51±7.66)歲,病程1~8(3.58±1.46)年。對照組和觀察組類風濕關節炎患者在基線資料方面比較差異無統計學意義,P>0.05。……