
[摘要] 目的 探析青光眼濾過(guò)性手術(shù)圍手術(shù)期眼壓與療效的關(guān)系。方法 隨機(jī)選取該院2012年1月—2015年1月收治的青光眼患者需手術(shù)的60只眼,術(shù)前已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了藥物降眼壓治療,根據(jù)圍手術(shù)期眼壓高低及前房深淺情況分為A組和B組,各為30只眼,比較兩組術(shù)前術(shù)后眼壓變化及臨床效果。結(jié)果 A組術(shù)后眼壓(14.5±2.2)mmHg,視力(0.3±0.2),周邊前房深度> 1/3CT ~2/3CT,B組術(shù)后眼壓(18.4±3.1)mmHg,視力(0.2±0.1),周邊前房深度1/4CT ~2/3CT mm,兩組比較差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,P<0.05;A組并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率3.33%與B組20.0%比較差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,P<0.05。結(jié)論 臨床上對(duì)于青光眼的治療最為常見手術(shù)方式為濾過(guò)性手術(shù),而其手術(shù)效果具有可控性,在圍術(shù)期控制好眼壓,可提高治療效果,提高預(yù)后。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 青光眼;濾過(guò)性手術(shù);圍手術(shù)期眼壓;療效
[中圖分類號(hào)] R774 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A [文章編號(hào)] 1674-0742(2016)11(a)-0091-03
[Abstract] Objective Of glaucoma filtration surgery perioperative intraocular pressure and effect relationship. Methods Random selection our hospital in January 2012 to January 2015 angle closure glaucoma were treated 60 eyes required surgery, according to perioperative intraocular pressure and anterior chamber were divided into groups A and B, each 30 eyes, two group were taken trabeculectomy treatment, A group administered perioperative IOP lowering treatment, conventional treatment group B were compared preoperative and postoperative intraocular pressure changes and clinical effect. Results A postoperative intraocular pressure (14.5±2.2) mmHg, visual acuity (0.3±0.2), peripheral anterior chamber depth>1/3CT ~ 2/3CT, IOP in group B (18.4±3.1) mmHg, visual acuity (0.2±0.1), peripheral anterior chamber depth 1/4CT~ 2/3CT mm, the difference was significant, P <0.05; A complication rate of 3.33% compared with group B 20.0% significant difference, P<0.05. Conclusion Clinically for the treatment of glaucoma, the most common surgical procedure for the filtering operation, and its results of operations controllable, perioperative control the intraocular pressure, can improve the therapeutic effect and improve the prognosis.
[Key words]Glaucoma;Filtering surgery; Perioperative intraocular pressure; Efficacy
青光眼是以眼壓升高,視神經(jīng)萎縮,視功能損害為特征的一種眼病,降眼壓是其治療目的,部分患者使用藥物等其他治療方式效果不佳的情況下需要手術(shù)治療,其中濾過(guò)手術(shù)是最常用的,主要有小梁切除術(shù)、非穿透小梁切除術(shù)等[1],小梁切除術(shù)是目前應(yīng)用最為廣泛,且效果明顯的一種濾過(guò)手術(shù)方式,由于手術(shù)技術(shù)的改進(jìn)和抗代謝藥物的應(yīng)用,小梁切除術(shù)后的眼壓水平可與全層鞏膜穿通濾過(guò)術(shù)后的眼壓水平相近,因此現(xiàn)在小梁切除術(shù)幾乎可以適用于所有需要做眼外濾過(guò)術(shù)的青光眼。該文將2012年1月—2015年1月收治的青光眼患者60只眼,作為該次研究對(duì)象,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
隨機(jī)選……