
[摘要] 目的 探析肛腸手術中俯臥折刀位與截石位的應用效果。方法 整群選取該院2014年1月—2016年3月收治的82例肛腸手術患者,將其隨機分為觀察組和對照組,各41例,觀察組給予俯臥折刀位,對照組給予截石位,比較兩組體位擺放時間、心率、血壓等指標變化情況。結果 觀察組體位擺放時間在3 min以內40例,占97.56%,多數患者可在3 min內完成,對照組4例,占9.76%,耗時比較長,比較差異有統計學意義,P<0.05;觀察組心率(88.5±10.1)次/min,收縮壓(112±1)mmHg,舒張壓(82±10)mmHg,血氧飽和度(94.5±2.5)%,與對照組比較差異無統計學意義,P>0.05。結論 肛腸手術中俯臥折刀位的使用,比較理想,有效消除患者的羞澀感,患者配合度更高,以保障手術順利進行,值得臨床推廣。
[關鍵詞] 肛腸手術;俯臥折刀位;截石位;應用效果
[中圖分類號] R47 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)11(a)-0080-03
[Abstract] Objective Analysis of anorectal surgery stomach knife and cut stone of the application effect. Methods Group selection selected from January 2014 to March 2014 treated 82 cases of patients with anorectal surgery, were randomly divided into observation group and control group, all the 41 cases, observation group was given stomach knife, the control group given cut stone, comparing two groups of position changes to display time, heart rate, blood pressure and other indicators. Results Observation group position put time within 3 min 40 cases, accounted for 97.56%, the majority of patients can be finished within 3 min, control group(9.76%), 4 cases were takes longer, is more clear difference, P < 0.05; Heart rate in observation group(88.5±10.1) times/min, systolic blood pressure(112 ± 1) mmHg, diastolic blood pressure (82±10) mmHg, blood oxygen saturation(94.5 ± 2.5) %, no obvious difference compared with control group,P > 0.05.Conclusion Anorectal surgery in the prone to fold the use of the tool, ideal, effectively eliminate the patient's shy feeling, patients with higher degrees, to ensure the operation smoothly, worth clinical promotion.
[Key words] Anorectal surgery; A prone to fold the edge of the sword; Cut stone; Application effect
臨床上對于肛腸痔瘺的治療,多采取手術治療,以往手術體位多以截石位為主,不僅使手術暴露不充分,視野不佳,同時也將患者私處暴露在外,增加患者的羞澀感,配合度不佳[1]。隨著醫療水平的不斷提高,俯臥折刀位在臨床肛腸手術中得到應用,解決了截石位的不足之處,不過該臥位增加了腹部和胸部的壓力,進而患者容易出現通氣不足的情況,導致血壓下降[2-3]。為探析肛腸手術中俯臥折刀位與截石位的應用效果,該文將2014年1月—2016年3月收治的82例肛腸手術患者,作為研究對象,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
整群選取該院收治的82例肛腸手術患者,該次研究通過患者知情同意,并獲得醫院倫理委員會批準。……