
[摘要] 目的 探討舒芬太尼復合羅哌卡因用于硬膜外分娩鎮痛臨床效果。方法 方便選取該院2013年1月—2015年6月收治的妊娠產婦82例臨床資料進行匯總分析,依據是否進行分娩鎮痛分組,對照組41例和觀察組(硬膜外分娩鎮痛組)41例,觀察組使用0.15%甲磺酸羅哌卡因和0.15 μg/mL的舒芬太尼混合液,對照組不采用任何麻醉藥物,僅給予催產素進行靜脈滴注,對比兩組產婦在出血量、第一產程、第二產程、第三產程時間情況及術后6 h、12 h、24 h疼痛情況。結果 觀察組產婦出血量為(208.7±28.7)mL、第一產程(545.8±300.6)min、第二產程(84.8±31.9)min、第三產程時間(18.0±4.4)min均低于對照組(P<0.05);觀察組產婦術后6 h、12 h、24 h疼痛評分分別為(2.0±0.5)分、 (1.5±0.4)分、(1.1±0.3)分均優于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 舒芬太尼復合羅哌卡因用于硬膜外分娩鎮痛臨床鎮痛效果明顯,減少了出血量,縮短了產程,值得臨床推廣應用。
[關鍵詞] 舒芬太尼;羅哌卡因;硬膜外;分娩鎮痛
[中圖分類號] R714.3 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)11(a)-0140-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the sufentanil and ropivacaine for epidural analgesia clinical effect. Methods Convenient selection arrange the hospital in January 2013 - June 2015 pregnant women admitted to the clinical data of 82 cases of meta-analysis, based on whether labor analgesia group, 41 cases in the control group and observation group (epidural analgesia) 41 cases of observation group using 0.15% ropivacaine mesylate and 0.15 μg/mL sufentanil mixture control group did not use any anesthetic, only to give oxytocin infusion, compared two groups of mothers the amount of bleeding, first stage, second stage, third stage of labor conditions and postoperative 6 h, 12 h, 24 h pain situation. Results The maternal blood loss was(208.7 ± 28.7) mL, the first stage (545.8 ± 300.6) min, the second stage of labor (84.8 ± 31.9) min, the third stage of labor (18.0 ± 4.4) min were lower than the control group (P <0.05); groups were observed after 6 h, 12 h, 24 h pain scores were(2.0 ± 0.5)points, (1.5 ± 0.4)points, (1.1 ± 0.3)points than the control group, the difference was statistically findings significance(P <0.05). Conclusion Sufentanil ropivacaine for epidural analgesia analgesia with significantly reduced blood loss, shortened labor, worthy of clinical application.
[Key words] Sufentanil; Ropivacaine; Epidural; Labor analgesia
分娩的劇烈疼痛可以引起產婦交感神經興奮,出現一系列的神經內分泌反應,導致很多不良后果發生。適量的分娩鎮痛,不僅能夠消除分娩疼痛感,還能夠減輕產婦的應激反應,胎兒的血液功能得到改善,對母親及胎兒均有一定的益處[1]。近年來隨著麻醉技術的不斷發展與進步,在臨床上對麻醉的質量也越來越高。產婦進入產程之后接受硬膜外鎮痛的同時不會對產婦的活動能力造成影響,在臨床廣泛應用,成為較為理想的分娩鎮痛方法[2]。選擇何種硬膜外麻醉藥物提高硬膜外麻醉質量成為該科室研究的熱點問題。……