
[摘要] 目的 分析不同兒童慢性鼻-鼻竇炎通過不同的治療方法的臨床效果。方法 整群選取從2013年1月—2015年1月入住該院的76例不同類型慢性鼻竇炎兒童患者,分為 A組不伴鼻息肉伴腺樣體肥大患者經藥物系統治療并聯合鼻內鏡腺樣體切除;B組不伴鼻息肉采用系統藥物療法;C組伴鼻息肉采用系統藥物療法聯合功能性內鏡鼻竇手術;比較3組治療周期和臨床效果。結果 A組和B組治療療程接近,而C組有4例治療為5個療程;A組無效3(11.11%)例,有效5(18.52%)例,痊愈19(70.37%)例;B組無效3(11.54%)例,有效4(15.38%)例,痊愈19(73.08%)例;C組無效2(8.69%)例,有效4(17.39%)例,痊愈17(73.91%)例;3組之間臨床效果差異無統計學意義(χ2 = 0.33,P>0.05)。 結論 對兒童不同類型的慢性鼻-鼻竇炎采取不同的治療方式,系統的藥物療法是首選方法,不伴鼻息肉伴腺樣體肥大患者可用鼻內鏡腺樣體切除,伴鼻息肉采用功能性內鏡鼻竇手術進行治療。
[關鍵詞] 兒童慢性鼻-鼻竇炎;不伴鼻息肉;伴鼻息肉
[中圖分類號] R765 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)11(a)-0119-03
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the different children with chronic rhinitis - sinusitis through different treatments of clinical effect. Methods Group selection from January 2013 to January 2015 in our hospital stay of 76 cases of children with different types of chronic sinusitis were divided into A group without nasal polyps in patients with adenoidal hypertrophy after drug treatment system and combined with endoscopic adenoidectomy; group B without nasal polyps system using drug therapy; group C polyps system using drug therapy combined with functional endoscopic sinus surgery; three groups and clinical effects of the treatment cycle. Results A group and B group treatment session close, and group C, 4 cases treatment for five courses; A group invalid 3 (11.11%) cases, 5 (18.52%) patients recovered in 19 (70.37%) cases; B invalid group 3 (11.54%) cases, effective in 4(15.38%) patients recovered in 19 (73.08%) cases; group C ineffective in 2(8.69%) cases, effective in 4 (17.39%) cases recovered, 17 (73.91%) cases ; clinical effect between the three groups was not significantly different(χ2=0.33, P> 0.05). Conclusion Children of different types of chronic rhinitis - sinusitis take a different treatment, drug therapy system is the preferred method, without nasal polyps in patients with adenoidal hypertrophy available endoscopic adenoidectomy, nasal polyps using function endoscopic sinus surgery for treatment.
[Key words] Children with chronic rhinitis - sinusitis; Without nasal polyps; Polyps
慢性鼻竇炎在臨床中屬于鼻竇慢性炎癥,在兒童和老體弱者具有著較高的發病風險,患者常常會出現嗅覺障礙、流涕、頭痛與鼻塞等臨床癥狀[1-2]。由于慢性鼻竇炎兒童的生理特征和病情變化與成人之間存在著很大的差異,在對兒童進行治療時,與成人一樣采用單獨手術方式進行治療是不合適的,常常不能達到根治的目的[3-4]。該文對從2013年1月—2015年1月入住該院的76例不同類型慢性鼻竇炎兒童的臨床資料進行分析,探討出不同的治療方式的臨床效果,現報道如下。……