

[摘要] 目的 探討雷公藤多苷治療老年原發性腎病綜合(PNSIE)的療效。方法 方便選取該院2010年1月—2014年12月160例PNSIE患者,均分為觀察組及對照組。對照組給予飲食控制等常規治療,觀察組在對照組治療的基礎上加用雷公藤多甙,比較兩組治療前后的尿蛋白量、血清白蛋白水平、臨床緩解率及不良反應等。結果 ①觀察組治療后尿蛋白(4 022.38±419.50)較治療前(4 607.97±709.64)明顯減少(P<0.05),對照組尿蛋白(4 056.89±429.64)較治療前(4 564.19±692.27)明顯減少(P<0.05),其中以觀察組減少更多(t=2.337>2.126);觀察組治療后血清白蛋白(25.35±4.52)較治療前(21.98±6.65)明顯減少(P<0.05),對照組血清白蛋白(24.32±4.09)較治療前(22.42±6.17)明顯升高(P <0.05),其中以觀察組升高更多(t=2.531>2.084)。②觀察組總有效緩解率(26.25%)高于對照組(18.75%)。③觀察組合并不良反應基本可控。結論 采用雷公藤多苷治療PNSIE可有效提高緩解率,且不良反應較輕。
[關鍵詞] 腎病綜合征;雷公藤多苷;血清白蛋白
[中圖分類號] R692 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)11(a)-0134-03
[Abstract] Objective To observe the curative effect of treating primary nephrotic syndrome in elderly (PNSIE). Methods Convenient selection 160 cases of PNSIE from January 2010 to December 2014 in our hospital were divided into observation group and control group. The control group was given conventional treatment of diet control, The observation group plus the use of Tripterygium Glycosides on the basis of the control group treatment, compared the two groups before and after the treatment of urinary protein, serum albumin level, clinical remission rate and adverse reactions, etc. Results 1.After treatment, the urinary protein (4 022.38±419.50)in the observation group was significantly lower than that before (4 607.97±709.64)(P<0.05),urinary protein(4 056.89±429.64)in the control group was significantly decreased than before(4 564.19±692.27)(P<0.05), which in the observation group to reduce more(t=2.337>2.126); serum albuminin(25.35±4.52) in the observation group was significantly increased than that before(21.98±6.65)(P<0.05),serum albuminin(24.32±4.09) in the control group was significantly increased than before(22.42±6.17)(P<0.05), which in the observation group to reduce more(t=2.531>2.084). ②The total effective remission rate(26.25%) in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (18.75%). ③Adverse reactions can be controlled basically combined in the observation group. Conclusion The treatment with PNSIE can effectively improve the remission rate, and the adverse reaction is mild.
[Key words] Nephrotic syndrome; Tripterygium Glycosides; Serum albumin
隨著社會進步與發展,老年腎臟病逐年上升[1],在腎小球疾病中以腎病綜合征居多,老年腎病綜合征由于受到衰老和各種疾病的影響,與中青年人相比存在基礎疾病多、耐受性差、治療困難等特點[2]。因此,PNSIE治療及療效受到廣泛關注和重視。該研究方便收集2010年1月—2014年12月間160例患者,探討雷公藤多苷治療PNSIE臨床療效,為臨床規范治療提供參考,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
該研究方便選取該院所收治的160例PNSIE患者,年齡65~80歲,平均(70.28±4.11) 歲,男性92例,女性68例;按照患者及家屬意愿,將160例PNSIE患者分為對照組和觀察組,每組80例,每組男性46例,女性34例;對照組平均年齡(69.78± 3.68)歲,觀察組平均年齡(70.52±3.81)歲。……