[摘要] 為了深入研究心肺復蘇的院前急救流程,探討其今后發展趨勢。通過查閱相關資料,首先概括了心肺復蘇術的發展現狀,然后對院前急救的具體流程進行分析、總結,最后對超長心肺復蘇、心肺復蘇的給藥途徑、心肺復蘇的安全防護進行逐一討論,并對心肺復蘇技能進行科學培訓。期望通過不斷完善心肺復蘇內容,提高患者存活率,同時,隨著人們安全意識的不斷增強,可以逐步加大心肺復蘇的培訓強度,從而提高全民自身急救意識。
[關鍵詞] 院前急救;心肺復蘇;流程;進展
[中圖分類號] R541 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)11(c)-0196-03
[Abstract] In order to study the pre hospital emergency treatment process, the future development trend is discussed. Through access to relevant information, firstly summarized the development status of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and then the specific process of pre hospital emergency were analyzed and summarized, finally discusses the safety of long cardiopulmonary resuscitation, CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, route of administration, and to carry out scientific training on cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills. Expectations through continuous improvement of CPR, improve the survival rate of patients, at the same time, with the growing awareness of safety, can gradually increase the intensity of training of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, so as to improve their national consciousness of emergency.
[Key words] Pre hospital first aid; Cardiopulmonary resuscitation; Process; Progress
院前急救心臟驟停患者的成功率[1],是評估院前急救水平的重要標志之一,努力提升心臟驟停患者的院前復蘇成功率,對展現院前急救醫療水平具有重要意義。心臟驟停指的是[2],心臟忽然間停止跳動,導致患者心肌功能排血停止,引發身體各個臟器官,包括心臟等主要器官缺血缺氧,從而引發患者忽然死亡,因此心肺復蘇很重要。心肺復蘇(cardio-pulmonary resuscitation,簡稱為CPR),指的是,對呼吸與心跳忽然停止的患者進行人工呼吸與胸外急救按壓的急救措施。在院前急救中[3],呼吸與心臟驟停是常見病癥,心肺復蘇則是有效的急救手段。心肺復蘇的宗旨是支持基本生命與高級生命,使大腦功能得到修復與保護,延長患者的生存時間。有研究資料顯示,心臟停止跳動10 min后施行心肺復蘇的成功率幾乎為零,每提前1 min進行心肺復蘇,可以使成功率提高10%,因此,正確開展心肺復蘇能對提高急救成功率具有重要影響。……