[摘要] 目的 探究腹腔鏡下膽囊切除術在膽結石臨床治療中應用情況。方法 整群選擇該院2012年1月—2015年12月收治的127例膽結石患者,所有患者均給予腹腔鏡膽囊切除術治療,觀察患者的術中出血量、手術時間及術后肛門排氣時手術情況、住院天數、手術治療效果、并發癥及復發情況。結果 127例患者術中平均出血量(61.85±10.47)mL,手術平均時間(47.03±8.24)min,肛門排氣時間(10.52±2.14)h,平均住院天數(5.50±2.18)d;127例顯效98例,有效17例,無效12例,總有效率90.55%,127例患者有6例患者有不同程度的并發癥發生,并發癥發病率4.72%,經醫護人員處理后并發癥均得到有效控制。結論 腹腔鏡膽囊切除術治療膽結石療效確切,有效縮短患者的肛門排氣時間和住院時間,減少術中出血量,提高患者的臨床治療效果,并發癥發病率低,創面小、不對周圍組織造成損傷、安全性高,結石清除徹底,值得在臨床上推廣應用。
[關鍵詞] 腹腔鏡;膽囊切除術;膽結石;治療效果
[中圖分類號] R657 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)11(c)-0052-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the treatment of gallstones clinical application. Methods Group selection hospital in January 2012 to December 2015 were treated 127 cases of gallstone patients, all patients were treated with laparoscopic cholecystectomy was observed in patients with blood loss, operative time and postoperative flatus time surgery, the number of days of hospitalization, surgical treatment, complications and recurrence. Results 127 cases of patients with mean blood volume (61.85 ± 10.47)mL, average operation time was (47.03 ± 8.24)min, flatus(10.52±2.14)h, average length of stay (5.50 ± 2.18)d; 127 cases 98 cases markedly effective in 17 cases, 12 cases, the total efficiency of 90.55% of 127 patients, 6 patients had varying degrees of complications, complication rate 4.72%, after medical treatment of complications have been effectively control. Conclusion Laparoscopic cholecystectomy gallstone treatment efficacy, shorten flatus and hospital stay of patients and reduce blood loss and improve the clinical treatment of patients, low incidence of complications, the wound is small, not the surrounding tissue damage, safe, complete stone clearance, worthy of clinical application.
[Key words] Laparoscopic;Cholecystectomy; Gallstones; Treatment effect
膽結石是臨床普外科較為常見的疾病,可發生于任何年齡,患者臨床主要表現為不同程度的飽脹不適、上腹痛、膽囊積液等[1]。膽結石臨床并發癥發病率較高,患者未得到及時治療,化膿性膽管炎、膽汁性肝硬變等并發癥,對患者的生命健康造成嚴重威脅[2]。臨床有研究指出[3],腹腔鏡微創切膽囊具有對患者損傷小,治療徹底的特點,可有效提高膽結石患者的治療效果。該文為探究膽結石行腹腔鏡膽囊切除術的治療效果,在參考國內外大量文獻資料的基礎上,整群選擇該院2012年1月—2015年12月收治的127例膽結石患者作為研究對象,取得了較好的研究成果,現報道如下。……