[摘要] 目的 探討分析該院近期收治的1例帶狀皰疹致Ogilvie綜合征的臨床特點,治療及預后情況并回顧Ogilvie綜合征的相關文獻資料。 方法 該院2013年1月—2016年7月共收治90余例腸梗阻病人,其中1例為狀皰疹致Ogilvie綜合征即急性假性結腸梗阻,給予綜合性治療。結果 通過積極對癥治療,患者腸梗阻緩解。結論 具有機械性腸梗阻的癥狀和體征,實際并不存在腸道器質性病變,該類腸梗阻稱假性腸梗阻,包括急性假性結腸梗阻、慢性假性結腸梗阻、假性小腸梗阻等。急性假性結腸梗阻又稱為Ogilvie綜合征。臨床上帶狀皰疹致Ogilvie綜合征不多見。Ogilvie綜合征易發生穿孔等嚴重并發癥,臨床死亡率較高,需仔細鑒別,綜合分析,以盡早緩解梗阻。
[關鍵詞] Ogilvie綜合征;帶狀皰疹;治療及預后
[中圖分類號] R75 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)11(c)-0034-04
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics, treatment and prognosis of 1 cases of herpes zoster complicated with Ogilvie syndrome in our department recently and review of relevant literature on Ogilvie syndrome. Methods January 2013 to July 2016 were treated in our Department more than 90 cases of obstruction, one of the cases were caused by herpes-like Ogilvie Syndrome is acute colonic pseudo-obstruction obstruction, giving comprehensive treatment. Results Through positive symptomatic treatment, in patients with intestinal obstruction relief. Conlusion With mechanical obstruction symptoms and signs, there is no actual intestinal pathological changes, the intestinal obstruction called intestinal pseudo obstruction, including acute colonic pseudo obstruction, chronic colonic pseudo obstruction, intestinal pseudo obstruction. Acute colonic pseudo obstruction, also known as Ogilvie syndrome. clinical herpes zoster induced Ogilvie syndrome is rare. Ogilvie syndrome is prone to perforation and other serious complications, the clinical mortality rate is high, need careful identification, comprehensive analysis, in order to ease the obstruction as soon as possible.
[Key words] Ogilvie syndrome; Herpes zoster; Treatment and prognosis
急性假性結腸梗阻又稱為Ogilvie綜合征。而假性腸梗阻常見病因:術后[1]和產后[2]、腦血管意外、需要用呼吸機治療的呼吸道疾患[3]、充血性心力衰竭、膿毒癥、電解質與代謝紊亂、嚴重的腹腔內炎癥創傷、臟器功能衰竭[4]、自身免疫性疾病[5]、使用精神類藥物或神經毒性類藥物、重金屬中毒等。臨床上帶狀皰疹致Ogilvie綜合征不多見。該院2013年1月—2016年7月共收治90余例腸梗阻病人,其中1例為狀皰疹致Ogilvie綜合征,就其臨床特點、治療及相關情況,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
患者,洛某某,女性,75歲,因“腹脹、腹痛1周,停止排便排氣3 d”于2016年5月18日來該院就診。行門診腹部立位平片示腸梗阻,為求進一步診治,收住院。……