[摘要] 目的 對比研究在對急性冠脈綜合癥患者實施經皮冠脈介入(PCI)治療過程中替格瑞洛與氯吡格雷的臨床療效。 方法 整群選取2013年5月—2015年5月期間在該院診斷為急性冠脈綜合征并接受PCI治療的患者84例為實驗研究的對象,根據隨機單雙法將患者分為觀察組與對照組,每組各有42例患者,觀察組患者在PCI治療基礎上給予替格瑞洛治療,對照組患者在在PCI治療基礎上給予氯吡格雷治療,對兩組患者的臨床治療效果及不良反應進行觀察。結果 觀察組患者治療后7 d、1個月和3個月ADP誘導的血小板聚集率分別為(24.2±4.6)、(39.5±8.4)(44.5±10.4)均明顯低于對照組的(33.6±7.5)、(43.5±9.2)、(46.7±10.9),差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);觀察組患者各種心血管事件的發生率均明顯低于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。同時,兩組患者出血和呼吸困難的發生相比差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。 結論 替格瑞洛在急性冠脈綜合癥患者PCI治療的過程中,可以明顯降低多種心血管事件的發生,同時沒有增加藥物的不良反應。
[關鍵詞] 替格瑞洛;氯吡格雷;PCI治療;急性冠脈綜合癥;血小板聚集率
[中圖分類號] R541 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)11(c)-0015-03
[Abstract] Objective To comparative study on patients with acute coronary syndrome (acs) in percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) therapy for Greg los and the clinical curative effect of clopidogrel. Methods Group selection in May 2013 to May 2015 in our hospital diagnosed as acute coronary syndrome and 84 cases in patients undergoing PCI treatment for experimental research object, according to the random single and double method divided the patients into observation group and control group, each group has 42 patients, observation group of patients based on PCI treatment given for Greg treatment, control group patients based on PCI therapy given clopidogrel treatment, the clinical therapeutic effect of two groups of patients and adverse reactions were observed. Results Observation group of patients after treatment for 7 days, 1 month and 3 months respectively, the platelet aggregation induced by ADP rate (24.2±4.6), (39.5±8.4) (44.5±10.4) were significantly lower than in the control group (33.6±7.5), (43.5±9.2), (46.7±10.9), statistically significant difference (P < 0.05); The incidence of various cardiovascular events in patients with observation group were significantly lower than the control group, the difference is statistically significant (P < 0.05). At the same time, compared two groups of patients with bleeding and dyspnea happened there was no statistically significant difference (P > 0.05). Conclusion For Greg, in the process of PCI in patients with acute coronary syndrome treatment, can significantly reduce many cardiovascular events occur, at the same time does not increase the drug adverse reactions.
[Key words] For Greg los; Clopidogrel; PCI treatment; Acute coronary syndrome (acs); Platelet aggregation rate
急性冠脈綜合癥為臨床上較為常見的一種以急性心肌缺血為主要表現的一組臨床綜合征,主要包括的疾病類型有不穩定型心絞痛和急性心肌梗死,其發病的機制主要為斑塊不穩定導致破裂出血或者是血栓的形成,對患者的生命安全和工作生活均造成了一定的影響[1]。經皮冠脈介入(PIC)治療為我國臨床上一種新型的治療……