[摘要] 目的 評價新型十字型負壓引流管路在甲狀腺外科術后創面引流的應用效果及臨床護理措施。 方法 整群選取2015年1—12月在廈門大學附屬第一醫院甲狀腺及疝外科就診的152例甲狀腺手術治療患者作為研究對象,70例甲狀腺術后運用愛澤引流管,定為觀察組。另選取82例甲狀腺術后患者運用普通負壓引流器,定為對照組。記錄術后兩組患者首個24 h引流量(D24h)、總引流量(DT)、拔管時間(T拔)、術后住院時間(T總)、拔管前換藥次數(n)。結果 就總引流量而言,觀察組與對照組差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),但術后首個24 h引流量,觀察組大于對照組(P<0.05),拔管時間觀察組較對照組顯著縮短(P<0.05);術后換藥次數,觀察組顯著少于對照組(P<0.05);術后住院時間,觀察組較對照組明顯縮短。 結論 愛澤引流管在甲狀腺外科術后持續引流充分有效,減少術后帶管時間,減少術后換藥次數,減少術后平均住院天數,減少護理工作量。
[關鍵詞] 負壓吸引裝置;甲狀腺手術;護理
[中圖分類號] R581 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)11(c)-0173-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of a new type of negative pressure drainage device (AiZe) in the thyroid operations. Methods 150 patients with thyroid surgery hospitalized in General Surgery Department of First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University from January 2015 to December 2015, were randomly divided into two groups, 70 cases allocated in the experimental group and 80 cases in the control group. The experimental group was given AiZe drainage device, while the control group was given conventional negative pressure drainage tube. The first 24-hour drainage volume, total drainage volume, extubation time, postoperative hospitalization stays, the number of dressing change, all these parameters were noted and compared between groups. Results The differences of total drainage volume between two groups did not reach statistical significance (P>0.05), however, the first 24h drainage volume was greater in experimental group than in the control group; Significantly shortened extubation time, less dressing change and hospitalization stay were observed in experimental group(P<0.05). Conclusion AiZe negative pressure drainage device is reliable and effective in the thyroid surgery.
[Key words] Negative pressure drainage device;Thyroid operations; Nursing
甲狀腺手術是普通外科常見手術,由于其特殊解剖位置,手術后切口血腫、切口下積液、皮瓣壞死是較為常見的并發癥,除手術中采取妥善的止血方法外,保證術后引流充分也是預防上述并發癥的重要保障。但目前臨床上使用的主動負壓引流管種類有限,引流效果也有差異。該科室2015年1月開始在甲狀腺術中使用新型十字型負壓引流管路(愛澤TM,AY-Y22-Q400), 至2015年12月已1年有余,取得良好的引流效果?,F回顧分析,現報道如下?!?br>