[摘要] 目的 血糖以及其變異性和急性大面積腦梗死預后之間的關聯。 方法 隨機選擇該院2013年10月—2016年2月收治的50例急性非糖尿病大面積腦梗死患者進行血糖合理控制7 d,分析患者血糖以及其變異性和急性大面積腦梗死預后之間的關聯。結果 50例患者的死亡率為32.0%,存活率是68.0%;死亡組的G1uAve與APACHEⅡ評分均高于存活組,兩組對比差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);急性大面積腦梗死患者的平均血糖與并發癥發生率與死亡率、APACHEⅡ評分均呈正相關關系。結論 高血糖以及血糖異常變異提示,大面積腦梗死患者的預后不良,血糖變異時更能預測出患者預后效果。
[關鍵詞] 血糖;變異性;急性大面積;腦梗死;預后關聯
[中圖分類號] R5 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)11(c)-0024-03
[Abstract] Objective The association between blood glucose and the prognosis of patients with acute massive cerebral infarction. Methods Random selection 50 cases from October 2013 to February 2016 of acute cerebral infarction in patients with acute cerebral infarction in our hospital were treated with 7d, and the correlation between the blood glucose and the prognosis of patients with acute cerebral infarction and the change of blood glucose and the prognosis of patients with acute cerebral infarction were analyzed. Results 50 cases of patients with a mortality rate of 32.0%, the survival rate is 68.0%; the death group G1uAve and APACHE II scores were higher than in the control group, there had significant differences between two groups (P < 0.05), there was statistically significant correlation; acute large area average blood glucose and complications in patients with cerebral infarction incidence and mortality, APACHE score were positively correlated the relationship between. Conclusion Hyperglycemia and abnormal variation of blood glucose suggest that the prognosis of patients with large area cerebral infarction is poor, and the prognosis of patients with blood glucose variation can be predicted.
[Key words] Blood glucose; Variability; Acute large area; Cerebral infarction; Prognosis Association
在腦梗死患者當中,發生大面積腦梗死的幾率約占10%左右,該病癥的發病比較急促,病情較為嚴重,且患者的死亡率非常高,是腦梗死中比較嚴重的類型之一[1]。有相關臨床研究資料提示,患者的糖代謝水平和急性腦梗死有密切的關聯,影響非常大,因此對腦梗死患者的血糖及波動情況應當給予重視。為了進一步研究血糖以及其變異性和急性大面積腦梗死預后之間的關聯,對該院2013年10月—2016年2月收治的50例大面積腦梗死患者展開研究,對患者住院期間的平均血糖及變異性進行詳細分析,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 研究資料
隨機選取該院接收治療的50例急性非糖尿病大面積腦梗死患者進行研究,死亡組16例,存活組34例。死亡組患者年齡是40~89歲,平均(64.5±24.5)歲;……