[摘要] 目的 探討腔鏡下甲狀腺癌根治術的圍手術期護理方法。方法 方便選取2010年2月—2015年4月期間于該院接受甲狀腺癌根治術的56例患者作為研究對象,根據護理方式的差異分為觀察組(圍手術期綜合護理)和對照組(常規護理)各28例,對比兩組患者的術后恢復效果、護理滿意率以及并發癥發生情況。 結果 觀察組和對照組對比,觀察組在平均住院時間[(3.52±2.15)d<(7.64±3.72)d]、術中出血量[(22.78±10.85)mL<(34.01±12.24)mL]以及疼痛VAS評分[(2.78±0.85)分<(4.01±1.24)分]等方面均明顯低于對照組,對比差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。觀察組患者的護理滿意率(89.3%>78.6%)明顯高于對照組,對比差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 腔鏡下甲狀腺癌根治術的圍手術期護理效果顯著,能夠幫助患者盡快恢復健康。具有很高的臨床應用價值。
[關鍵詞] 腔鏡;甲狀腺癌根治術;圍手術期;護理
[中圖分類號] R47 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)11(c)-0167-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate peri operative nursing of endoscopic resection of thyroid carcinoma. Methods Convenient selection a total of February 2010 to April 2015 during the month of our hospital accepted of 56 cases of thyroid cancer radical mastectomy as the research object, according to the difference of nursing is divided into observation group (peri operative nursing) and control group (routine nursing with 28 cases in each), compared two groups of patients with postoperative recovery effect, nursing satisfaction rate and complications. Results The observation group and control group for comparison, the observation group in average hospitalization time [(3.52 ± 2.15) d < (7.64 ± 372) d], intraoperative bleeding volume [(22.78 ± 1085) mL <(34.01 ± 12.24) mL] and VAS pain scores were [(2.78±0.85) points <(4.01±1.24)points] etc. were significantly lower than those in the control group, the difference is statistically significant (P < 0.05). To observe the groups of patients and nursing satisfaction rate (89.3% >78.6%) is significantly higher than the control group, compared with statistical significance (P < 0.05). Conclusion Endoscopic resection of thyroid cancer Wai operation period nursing effect Significantly, can help patients recover as soon as possible, with a high clinical value.
[Key words] Endoscopic resection; Thyroid carcinoma;Perioperative period; Nursing
甲狀腺癌是臨床上常見的惡性腫瘤疾病,臨床表現為質硬的頸淋巴結腫塊,患者會出現呼吸和吞咽困難、腹瀉、心悸、血鈣降低以及頸交感神經節受壓等癥狀,并伴隨有耳、枕、肩等部位疼痛,嚴重損害患者的身體健康,同時給患者的心理造成一定的創傷。手術是甲狀腺癌的臨床治療辦法,腔鏡下行甲狀腺癌根治術,以改善患者的臨床癥狀,提高其生存質量[1]。為了更好的預防甲狀腺癌術后復發,需要加強圍手術期護理,進而提升甲狀腺癌患者術后恢復效果。該研究以2010年2月—2015年4月期間于該院接受甲狀腺癌根治術的56例患者作為研究對象,探討腔鏡下甲狀腺癌根治術的圍手術期護理辦法及護理效果,現報道如下。……