[摘要] 目的 分析剖宮產術后急性腰背部疼痛應用硬脊膜外注射地塞米松的預防效果。 方法 隨機選擇2015年7月—2016年7月在該院接受剖宮產術的產婦60例參與研究,隨機平均分成觀察和對照2個組,對照組選擇0.9%氯化鈉溶液進行注射,觀察組選擇地塞米松硬脊膜外注射,比較兩組對術后急性腰背部疼痛的預防作用效果。結果 觀察組急性腰背部疼痛發生率為13.33%,對照組為43.33%(P<0.05);兩組術中出血量、手術時間、白細胞計數以及C反應蛋白水平差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。結論 剖宮產術后應用地塞米松硬脊膜外注射能夠有效預防急性腰背部疼痛,促進產婦產后恢復,值得推廣。
[關鍵詞] 剖宮產;地塞米松;硬脊膜外注射;急性腰背部疼痛;預防
[中圖分類號] R5 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)11(c)-0116-03
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the effect of epidural injection of dexamethasone in the treatment of acute lumbar back pain after cesarean section.Methods Randomly selected July 2015 to July 2016 in our hospital received maternal cesarean section operation of 60 patients participated in the study, were randomly divided into observation and control group, control group selection of solution of 0.9% sodium chloride injection, observation group dexamethasone spinal epidural injection, compared two groups of postoperative acute lumbar pain in the back of the preventive effect. Results The incidence rate of acute lumbar back pain was 13.33% in the observation group and 43.33% in the control group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the amount of blood loss, operation time, white blood cell count and C reactive protein level between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion Epidural injection of dexamethasone after cesarean section can effectively prevent acute lumbar back pain, promote maternal postpartum recovery, it is worth promoting.
[Key words] Cesarean section; Dexamethasone; Epidural injection; Acute lumbar back pain;Prevention
剖宮產術后產婦很容易出現腰背部疼痛癥狀,產婦需要承受較大痛苦,如果剖宮產術后發生急性腰背部疼痛后產婦沒有得到有效控制,最后可能發展為長期慢性腰背部疼痛[1]。有學者研究發現,急性疼痛程度與發展為慢性疼痛的可能性呈正比。多種因素都可能導致剖宮產術后急性腰背部疼痛,較常見的為麻醉穿刺后局部損傷、孕期腰背韌帶及肌肉損傷[2]。該研究主要分析該院2015年7月—2016年7月收治的60例剖宮產術產婦硬脊膜外注射地塞米松對剖宮產術后急性腰背部疼痛的預防作用,現對研究結果進行整理,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
隨機選取該院收治的60例剖宮產術產婦參與研究,將所有產婦隨機平均分成觀察組和對照組,觀察組年齡平均為(29.7±4.3)歲;……