[摘要] 目的 分析和研究血液透析(HD)聯合腹膜透析(PD)治療慢性腎衰竭的臨床效果。方法 從該院2013年7月—2016年1月間收治的慢性腎衰竭患者中隨機選取56例患者進行研究,分成了研究組(n=28)和對照組(n=28)。研究組患者采用血液透析聯合腹膜透析來治療,對照組患者則單獨使用腹膜透析來治療,觀察和對比兩組患者治療的相關數據。結果 在治療前研究組的肌酐、尿素氮以及血紅蛋白、白蛋白分別為(794±288)mmol/L、(17.03±6.79)mmol/L、(74.50±15.63)g/L、(33.56±4.82)g/L,對照組的肌酐值為(794±287)mmol/L、尿素氮值(17.02±6.76)g/L和血紅蛋白值(74.52±16.03)g/L、白蛋白(33.52±4.80)g/L,兩組比較差異無統計學意義(P<0.05)。在治療后研究組的肌酐、尿素氮以及血紅蛋白、白蛋白值分別為(585±261)mmol/L、(10.27±3.58)mmol/L、(93.75±17.58)g/L、(30.06±2.89)g/L,對照組對應的值分別為(679±284)mmol/L、(13.90±6.60)mmol/L、(81.25±16.56)g/L、(28.63±3.23)g/L,組間比較差異存在統計學意義(P<0.05)。研究組并發癥的發生率為7.14%,對照組的并發癥發生率為21.42%,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 針對慢性腎衰竭患者采用血液透析聯合腹膜透析進行治療有顯著的治療效果,使患者的腎功能衰竭進展變慢,且治療后的并發癥發生率較低,患者的腎功能得到了恢復。
[關鍵詞] 慢性腎衰竭;血液透析;腹膜透析
[中圖分類號] R322.6+1 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)11(c)-0088-03
[Abstract] Objective To analyze and study the clinical effect of hemodialysis (HD) combined with peritoneal dialysis (PD) in the treatment of chronic renal failure. Methods 56 patients with chronic renal failure were randomly selected from our hospital from July 2013 to January 2016. The patients were divided into study group (n=28) and control group (n=28). Patients in the study group were treated with hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis, while the control group were treated with peritoneal dialysis alone. The data of the two groups were observed and compared. Results In the study group before treatment, blood creatinine and urea nitrogen and hemoglobin, albumin were (794 ± 288)mmol/L, (17.03 ± 6.79)mmol/L, (74.50±15.63)g/L,(33.56±4.82)g/L, the control group of creatinine is (794±287)mmol/L, blood urea nitrogen values (17.02 ± 6.76)mmol/L and hemoglobin (74.52 ± 16.03)g/L and albumin (33.52 ± 4.80)g/L, the two groups, the difference was not statistically significant (P<0.05). The study group after treatment serum creatinine, urea nitrogen, albumin and hemoglobin values were (585 ± 261)mmol/L, (10.27 ± 3.58)mmol/L, (93.75 ± 17.58)g/L, (30.06 ± 2.89)g/L, the control group the corresponding values were (679 ± 284)mmol/L, (13.90 ± 6.60)mmol/L, (81.25 ± 16.56)g/L, (28.63 ± 3.23)g/L, there was significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). The incidence of complications in the study group was 7.14%, and the incidence of complications in the control group was 21.42%, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion For patients with chronic renal failure by hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis treatment has obvious curative effect, the progression of renal failure in patients with slow after treatment and low incidence of complications, patients with renal function recovered.
[Key words] Chronic renal failure; Hemodialysis; Peritoneal dialysis
慢性腎衰竭又叫做慢性腎功能不全,是由于各種的因素造成的進行性腎功能損害,導致腎臟出現萎縮,無法維持正常的代謝功能,水電解質平衡和酸堿平衡受到影響,以至于全身各個器官都會受到影響[1-2]。腎功能衰竭治療的方式有藥物治療以及透析治療和腎臟移植等,透析治療和腎臟移植都是非常有效的治療方法,但是由于腎臟移植的等待時間較長,配型不容易成功,所以透析治療就成為了首選的治療方法[3-5]?!?br>