[摘要] 目的 探討急性胰腺炎護(hù)理實(shí)施個(gè)體化健康教育的臨床效果。方法 方便選擇該院2013年6月—2015年10月期間收治的85例急性胰腺炎患者作為受試者,隨機(jī)分為對(duì)照組(42例)和觀察組(43例)。兩組住院期間:觀察組采用個(gè)體化健康教育,對(duì)照組按常規(guī)給予健康指導(dǎo),比較兩組患者治療效果,急性胰腺炎知識(shí)掌握情況及并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率。 結(jié)果 觀察組總有效率(93.02%)顯著高于對(duì)照組(76.19%),觀察組并發(fā)癥率(6.98%)顯著低于對(duì)照組(13.95%),組間差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。觀察組急性胰腺炎防治知識(shí)掌握情況總評(píng)分顯著高于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 急性胰腺炎臨床護(hù)理中應(yīng)用個(gè)體化健康教育護(hù)理效果較為理想。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 急性胰腺炎;個(gè)體化健康教育;護(hù)理效果;并發(fā)癥
[中圖分類號(hào)] R473 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A [文章編號(hào)] 1674-0742(2016)11(c)-0164-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical effect of individualized health education in nursing of patients with acute pancreatitis. Methods Convenient selection 85 cases of acute pancreatitis patients admitted to our hospital from June 2013 to October 2015 were randomly divided into control group (42 cases) and observation group (43 cases). Two groups during hospitalization: the observation group was given individual health education, the control group was given routine health guidance, compared the two groups of patients with treatment effect, knowledge of acute pancreatitis and the incidence of complications. Results The total effective rate (93.02%) in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (76.19%), the complication rate of the observation group (6.98%) was significantly lower than that of the control group (13.95%), and the difference between the groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Observation group knowledge of prevention and cure of acute pancreatitis is total score was significantly higher than that of control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Acute pancreatitis clinical nursing application of individualized health education effect is more ideal .
[Key words] Acute pancreatitis; Individualized health education; Nursing effect; Complication
急性胰腺炎為臨床常見(jiàn)的高危急腹癥,患者發(fā)病后胰腺組織內(nèi)大量的胰酶被激活,導(dǎo)致迅速發(fā)生組織水腫,病情發(fā)展較快,可導(dǎo)致胰腺出血及壞死。患者發(fā)病后腹痛癥狀明顯,同時(shí)伴有發(fā)熱和強(qiáng)烈的惡心嘔吐,救治難度較大,且需良好的護(hù)理配合[1]。健康教育是臨床護(hù)理的重要環(huán)節(jié),有助于提升護(hù)理服務(wù)質(zhì)量和患者治療依從性,為進(jìn)一步探究有效的健康教育模式,該次研究方便選擇該院2013年6月—2015年10月期間收治的85例急性胰腺炎患者作為受試者,對(duì)個(gè)體化健康教育的護(hù)理效果進(jìn)行了對(duì)比研究,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
方便選擇該院收治的85例急性胰腺炎患者作為受試者,隨機(jī)分為對(duì)照組(42例)和觀察組(43例)。……