[摘要] 目的 分析斜T形鎖定加壓接骨板治療橈骨遠端骨折療效。方法 方便選取從2013年1月—2016年1月收治的AO分類B型與C型82例橈骨遠端骨折患者,均采取斜T形鎖定加壓接骨板治療,分析其治療效果。結果 該組82例患者,術后均獲得隨訪,隨訪時間平均為(8.43±1.09)個月;X線檢查顯示,骨折完全愈合,橈骨軸向無縮短,隨訪過程中,未出現骨折再移位與固定釘板松動情況。該組中,70例優,12例良,優良率為100%。結論 應用斜T形鎖定加壓接骨板治療橈骨遠端骨折,效果明顯,手術對腕關節血運破壞小,能恢復橈骨遠端解剖形態,有助于術后腕關節的功能恢復。
[關鍵詞] 橈骨遠端骨折;鎖定加壓接骨板;斜T形;療效
[中圖分類號] R687 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)11(c)-0085-03
[Abstract] Objective To analysis of skew T-shaped locking compression plate in treatment of distal radius fractures. Methods Convenient selected from January 2013 to January 2016 from the AO classification of B type and C type 82 cases of distal radius fracture patients were taken with oblique T shape locking compression plate in treatment, to analyze the therapeutic efficacy. Results This group 82 cases of patients, surgery were followed up. The follow-up time averaged (8.43±1.09) months. X-ray examination showed complete fracture healing, radial axial shortening and follow-up process without fracture displacement and the fixed nail plate loosening. The group, 70 cases were excellent, 12 cases were good, the excellent and good rate was 100%. Conclusion The application of oblique T shape locking compression plate in treatment of distal radius fracture, significant effect, side injury, blood transport damage, can maintain the operation back to anatomy, restored in the affected limb.
[Key words] Distal radius fracture; Locking compression plate;Oblique T shape; Curative effect
臨床中,橈骨遠端骨折屬于多發骨折,在全身骨折中,其發生率占1/6,是一種較為常見的上肢骨折[1-4]。目前,在橈骨遠端骨折治療中,傳統手法復位石膏托外固定方法較多,對于橈骨遠端關節外簡單骨折,該方法效果較為理想,但對于不穩定橈骨遠端粉碎性骨折,特別是關節內骨折,傳統手法復位石膏托外固定方法,難以實現關節面穩定固定與良好對位,容易導致橈尺關節以及橈腕骨性關節炎。最近幾年以來,隨著內固定技術水平的不斷提高,人們對于腕關節功能康復要求越來越高,內固定手術在橈骨遠端粉碎性骨折治療中得以應用。該文主要分析斜T形鎖定加壓接骨板(locking-compression plate,LCP)治療從2013年1月—2016年1月收治的AO分類B型與C型82例橈骨遠端骨折臨床療效,效果滿意,現報道如下。……