[摘要] 目的 對急診內(nèi)科危重患者氣管插管時機與方法進行探討。方法 隨機選取該院2013年2月—2015年2月收治的使用氣管插管進行治療的危重患者共200例,將其隨機分為對照組和觀察組,每組100例。觀察組患者進行立即插管,對照組患者進行延時插管。對兩組患者對插管成功率、插管所需時間、從準(zhǔn)備到插管時間、搶救成功率、插管成功率以及1個月之內(nèi)的存活率進行比較。結(jié)果 對照組插管所需時間為(1.5±1.0)min,搶救成功率為11.0%,1個月內(nèi)的存活率為3.0%;觀察組的插管所需時間為(3.1±1.0)min,搶救成功率為19.0%,1個月之內(nèi)的存活率為10.0%,觀察組優(yōu)于對照組,差異具有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。對照組的插管成功率為98.0%,準(zhǔn)備到開始插管時間為(5.3±3.2)min,觀察組的插管成功率為92.0%,準(zhǔn)備到開始插管時間為(10.2±20.1)min,差異具有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 急診內(nèi)科要掌握合適的插管時機和插管方法,提高對危重患者進行搶救的成功率,同時提高患者的存活率。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 危重患者;氣管插管;急診內(nèi)科
[中圖分類號] R459.7 [文獻標(biāo)識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)11(c)-0066-03
[Abstract] Objective The timing and methods of tracheal intubation in critically ill patients in emergency internal medicine. Methods Random selected in our hospital in February 2013 to February 2015 were endotracheal intubation for treatment of critically ill patients with a total of 200 cases, were randomly assigned for the observation group and the control group, patients in study group were treated with immediate intubation, the patients of control group were treated with delay time spile. Two groups of patients on the success rate of intubation, intubation time required, from the preparation to the intubation time, success rate, success rate and the survival rate of 1 months compared to the survival rate. Results The control group was required for the time (1.5 ± 1.0) min, the rescue success rate of 11.0%, one month survival rate was 3%; the time required for intubation in the observation group(3.1±1.0) min, the rescue success rate of 19.0%, within a month survival rate was 10.0%, the observation group was better than that the control group, the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05). The success rate of intubation was 98.0% in the control group, ready to start the intubation time was (5.3±3.2) min, the success rate of intubation was 92.0% in the observation group, ready to start the intubation time was (10.2±20.1) min, the control group was better than the observation group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Emergency internal medicine should grasp the appropriate timing of intubation and intubation methods to improve the success rate of rescue critically ill patients, while improving the survival rate of patients.
[Key words] Critical patients; Tracheal intubation; Emergency internal medicine
在內(nèi)科急診中,對于需要吸氧的患者和危重患者,往往要進行氣管插管。氣管插管是一種行之有效的搶救方式,其優(yōu)點在于簡便有效、搶救迅速,能夠為呼吸困難的患者建立一個暢通有效的呼吸通道,對危重患者的供氧進行維持[1]。危重患者的搶救成功率會受到氣管插管時機和方法的影響,該文隨機選取了該院2013年2月—2015年2月收治的使用氣管插管進行治療的危重患者共200例作為研究對象進行了探討,現(xiàn)報道如下。……